Answer:
Explanation:
Given
Resistor A has length 
and Resistor B has Length 
and Resistance is given by

Considering
and A to be constant thus
because 
(a)When they are connected in series
As the current in series is same and power is 
therefore
as R is greater for second resistor
(b)if they are connected in Parallel
In Parallel connection Voltage is same

resistance of 2 is greater than 1 thus Power delivered by 1 is greater than 2
Wave speed = (wavelength) x (frequency)
= (4 m) x (2 /sec)
= 8 m/sec
False. That description fits the wave's 'frequency'.
It has nothing to do with refraction.
Answer:
Cosmic ray's frame of reference: 99,875 years
Stationary frame of reference: 501,891 years
Explanation:
First of all, we convert the distance from parsec into metres:

The speed of the cosmic ray is

where
is the speed of light. Substituting,

And so, the time taken to complete the journey in the cosmic's ray frame of reference (called proper time) is:

Converting into years,

Instead, the time elapsed in the stationary frame of reference is given by Lorentz transformation:

And substituting v = 0.98c, we find:

It is the energy of the electrons I believe