Answer:
A. predation.
Explanation:
Predation is a type of ecological interaction in which one organism which is known as predator feeds upon another organism thereby killing it. The organism which is killed by predator is known as prey. In such interaction one organism is benefited while another one is harmed.
Brown bears of Alaska feed upon salmon. In order to so they have developed many ways which include waiting at the bottom of falls from where salmons pass by or standing at the bottom of the falls.
The decay product represented by X : Thorium (Th) : ²³⁴₉₀Th
<h3>Further explanation</h3>
Given
Decay reaction
²³⁸₉₂U ⇒ ⁴₂He + X
Required
The decay product
Solution
Radioactivity is the process of unstable isotopes to stable isotopes by decay, by emitting certain particles,
- alpha α particles ₂He⁴
- beta β ₋₁e⁰ particles
- gamma particles ₀γ⁰
- positron particles ₁e⁰
- neutron ₀n¹
In a decay reaction, <em>the sum of the mass number and atomic number of the elements in the reactants and products must be the same</em>
So the mass number of the element X = 238 - 4 = 234
Atomic number of the element X = 92 - 2 = 90
If we look at the periodic system, then the element with atomic number 90 is Thorium (Th)
We have 6 pairs of electrons here and the shape is Octahedral so the correct type of hybridization is:
d²sp³
Check the provided picture
The answer is NH4Cl!
Ionic bonding=cation + anion
- the cation ammonium (NH4) has a single electron in its valence shell, and Chlorine needs a single electron to fill its valence shell, and they stick together.
Covalent bond= involves the sharing of electron pairs between atoms
- present in Ammonium ion between Nitrogen and Hydrogen atoms
Radioactive decay and detection.