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mixer [17]
3 years ago
8

A sample of an unknown compound is vaporized at 130°C . The gas produced has a volume of 1280mL at a pressure of 1.00 atm and it

weighs 4.03g
Assuming the gas behaves as an ideal gas under these conditions, calculate the molar mass of the compound. Round your answer to 3 significant digits.
Chemistry
1 answer:
loris [4]3 years ago
8 0
This is an ideal gas law question. It uses the ideal gas law equation, PV =nRT.
P = pressure, V = volume, n = moles, R is the constant, and T is temperature in kelvin. The temperature needs to be converted Kevin first. To convert from Celsius to Kevin, you add 273, meaning that the temp in Kevin is 403K. Then plug all the info into the equation to solve for moles.
(1.00atm)(1.280L)=n(0.0821)(403K)
n = 0.0387moles

To find molar mass, divide mass by moles.

4.03g / 0.0387moles = 104.17g/mol

104g/mol rounded to three significant digits
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Elina [12.6K]

Answer:   Its so much larger because it has a core.

Explanation:

Jupiter is proven to have a core, the planet still could have formed that core through disk instability. Enough dust could have collected and cemented together in the dense gas to form a core many times larger than the size of the Earth

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8 0
3 years ago
The half life of a certain radioactive element is 800 years. How old is an object if only 12.5% of radioactive atoms in it remai
Levart [38]

Given,  half life of a certain radioactive element = 800 years.

Amount of substance remaining at time t = 12.5%

Lets consider the initial amount of the radioactive substance  = 100%

Using the half life equation:

A = A₀(1/2)^t/t₁/₂

where A₀ is the amount of radioactive substance at time zero and A is the amount of radioactive substance at time t, and t₁/₂ is the half-life of the radioactive substance.

Plugging the given data into the half life equation we have,

12.5 = 100 . (1/2)^t/800

12.5/100 = (1/2)^t/800

0.125 = (0.5)^t/800

(0.5)^3 = (0.5)^t/800

3 = t/800

t = 2400 years

Thus the object is 2400 years  old.



6 0
3 years ago
A synthesis reaction takes place when carbon monoxide (CO) and hydrogen gas (H2) react to form methanol (CH3OH). How many grams
jek_recluse [69]

The mass of methanol produced is 8.0 g.

We have the masses of two reactants, so this is a <em>limiting reactant</em> problem.

We know that we will need a <em>balanced equation</em> with masses, moles, and molar masses of the compounds involved.

<em>Step 1</em>. <em>Gather all the informatio</em>n in one place with molar masses above the formulas and everything else below them.

MM: ___28.01  2.016 ___32.04

_______CO + 2H_2 → CH_3OH

Mass/g: 7.0 __2.5

<em>Step 2</em>. Calculate the <em>moles of each reactant</em>

Moles of CO = 7.0 g CO × (1 mol CO/28.01g CO) = 0.250 mol CO

Moles of H_2 =2.5 g H_2 × (1 mol H_2/2.016 g H_2) = 1.24 mol H_2

<em>Step 3. </em>Identify the<em> limiting reactan</em>t

Calculate the <em>moles of CH_3OH</em> we can obtain from each reactant.

<em>From CO</em>: Moles of CH_3OH = 0.250 mol CO  × (1 mol CH_3OH /1 mol CO)

= 0.250 mol CH_3OH

<em>From H_2</em>: Moles of CH_3OH = 1.24 mol H_2 × (1 mol CH_3OH /2 mol H_2)

= 0.620 mol CH_3OH

<em>CO is the limiting reactant</em> because it gives the smaller amount of CH_3OH.

<em>Step 4</em>. Calculate the <em>mass of CH_3OH</em>

Mass of CH_3OH = 0.250 mol CH_3OH × (32.04 g CH_3OH /1 mol CH_3OH) = 8.0 g CH_3OH

3 0
3 years ago
Write the formulas of the three singly chlorinated isomers formed when 2,2-dimethylbutane reacts with Cl2 in the presence of lig
Tems11 [23]

The molecule with same molecular formula but different arrangement of atoms is said to be an isomer.

When 2,2-dimethylbutane reacts with chlorine in the presence of light gives three isomers that is CH_{3}C(CH_{3})_{2}CHClCH_{3} (3-chloro-2,2-dimethylbutane), ClCH_{2}C(CH_{3})_{2}CH_{2}CH_{3} (1-chloro-2,2-dimethylbutane) and ClCH_{2}CH_{2}C(CH_{3})_{2}CH_{3} (1-chloro-3,3-dimethylbutane).

In above case, the molecular formula of all isomers are same i.e.C_{6}H_{13}Cl but chlorine is arranged in different positions of carbon. Thus, results isomers.

The reaction is shown in the image.


3 0
3 years ago
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