1answer.
Ask question
Login Signup
Ask question
All categories
  • English
  • Mathematics
  • Social Studies
  • Business
  • History
  • Health
  • Geography
  • Biology
  • Physics
  • Chemistry
  • Computers and Technology
  • Arts
  • World Languages
  • Spanish
  • French
  • German
  • Advanced Placement (AP)
  • SAT
  • Medicine
  • Law
  • Engineering
Scorpion4ik [409]
3 years ago
10

A car's bumper is designed to withstand a 5.04 km/h (1.4-m/s) collision with an immovable object without damage to the body of t

he car. The bumper cushions the shock by absorbing the force over a distance. Calculate the magnitude of the average force on a bumper that collapses 0.255 m while bringing a 830 kg car to rest from an initial speed of 1.4 m/s.
Physics
1 answer:
emmasim [6.3K]3 years ago
6 0

Answer:

the magnitude of the average force on the bumper is 3189.8 N

Explanation:

Given the data in the question;

In terms of force and displacement, work done is;

W =F^> × x^>

W = Fxcos\theta    ------- let this be equation 1

where F is force applied, x is displacement and θ is angle between force and displacement.

Now, since the displacement of the bumper and force acting on it is in the same direction,

hence, θ = 0°

we substitute into equation 1

W = Fxcos( 0° )

W = Fx ------- let this be equation 2

Now, using work energy theorem,

total work done on the system is equal to the change in kinetic energy of the system.

W_{net = ΔKE

= \frac{1}{2}mv² -  \frac{1}{2}mu² --------- let this be equation 3

where m is mass of object, v is final velocity, u is initial velocity.

from equation 2 and 3

Fx = \frac{1}{2}mv² -  \frac{1}{2}mu²

we make F, the subject of formula

F = \frac{m}{2x}( v² - u² )

given that mass of car m = 830 kg, x = 0.255 m, v = 0 m/s, and u = 1.4 m/s

so we substitute

F = \frac{830}{(2)(0.255)}( (0)² - (1.4)² )

F = 1627.45098 ( 0 - 1.96 )

F = 1627.45098 ( - 1.96 )

F = -3189.8 N

The negative sign indicates that the direction of the force was in opposite compare to the direction of the velocity of the car.

Therefore, the magnitude of the average force on the bumper is 3189.8 N

You might be interested in
A wave that can travel with or without a medium is called a(n)
denis23 [38]

Answer:

C

Explanation:

Answer  A: A surface wave is a wave that travels along the surface of a medium.

Answer B, C: Electromagnetic waves are waves that have no medium to travel whereas mechanical waves need a medium for its transmission.

Answer D: The sentence in the answer D does not fit to the blank in the definition ( of the question )

......

Hope this answer can help you.

5 0
3 years ago
The kinetic energy of a ball with a mass of 0.5 kg and a velocity of 10 m/s isJ. (Formula: )
tekilochka [14]
25 Joule
Formula=.5*mass*velocity^2
8 0
3 years ago
Read 2 more answers
once you decide that it is safe to move out of traffic, what steps should you follow to ensure safe passage?
Solnce55 [7]

First put your turn signal on, next check for any ongoing traffic and wait until it is clear lastly start to drift into the lane you need to clear away from traffic

4 0
3 years ago
At a meeting of physics teacher in Montana, the teachers were asked to calculate where a flour sack would land if dropped from a
Harlamova29_29 [7]

At a distance of 469.2 m from the original point below the airplane.

Explanation:

First of all, we have to calculate the time it takes for the sack to reach the ground.

To do so, we just analyze its vertical motion, which is a free-fall motion, so we can use the suvat equation:

s=ut+\frac{1}{2}at^2

where, taking downward as positive direction:

s = 300 m is the vertical displacement

u = 0 is the initial vertical velocity

t is the time

a=g=9.8 m/s^2 is the acceleration of gravity

Solving for t, we find the it takes for the sack to reach the ground:

t=\sqrt{\frac{2s}{a}}=\sqrt{\frac{2(300)}{9.8}}=7.82 s

Now we analyze the horizontal motion. The horizontal velocity of the pack is constant (since there are no forces along the horizontal direction) and equal to the initial speed of the airplane, so:

v_x = 60 m/s

We also know the total time of flight,

t = 7.82 s

Therefore, we can find the horizontal distance travelled by the sack:

d=v_x t = (60)(7.82)=469.2 m

So, the sack will land 469.2 m from the original point below the airplane.

Learn more about free fall and projectile motion:

brainly.com/question/1748290

brainly.com/question/11042118

brainly.com/question/2455974

brainly.com/question/2607086

brainly.com/question/8751410

#LearnwithBrainly

7 0
3 years ago
As the mass of an object increases, it’s inertia will
Scrat [10]

Answer:

Inertia is the property of mass that resists change. Therefore, it is safe to say that as the mass of an object increases so does its inertia.

Explanation:

7 0
2 years ago
Read 2 more answers
Other questions:
  • Frequency is deoted as hertz; hertz is a measurement of the _________ _____ __________ that a wave is occurring.
    13·1 answer
  • How much work was done on a 45 kg weight when lifted 1.4 meters in the air?
    13·1 answer
  • Your neighbor Paul has rented a truck with a loading ramp. The ramp is tilted upward at 35 ∘,and Paul is pulling a large crate u
    13·1 answer
  • I am the distance between waves what am l<br>​
    8·2 answers
  • A light plane is headed due south with a speed of 200 km/h relative to still air. After 1.00 hour, the pilot notices that they h
    8·1 answer
  • What would happen when there is a collision between two objects having unequal masses
    10·1 answer
  • Opening a door is an example of force because...
    10·1 answer
  • Find a numerical value for rhoearth, the average density of the earth in kilograms per cubic meter. Use 6378km for the radius of
    13·1 answer
  • (1) Expansion of concrete
    9·1 answer
  • A force of 20 N is exerted by an electric field on a test charge of 8.0 x 10² C at a point, P. What is the electric field streng
    11·1 answer
Add answer
Login
Not registered? Fast signup
Signup
Login Signup
Ask question!