1answer.
Ask question
Login Signup
Ask question
All categories
  • English
  • Mathematics
  • Social Studies
  • Business
  • History
  • Health
  • Geography
  • Biology
  • Physics
  • Chemistry
  • Computers and Technology
  • Arts
  • World Languages
  • Spanish
  • French
  • German
  • Advanced Placement (AP)
  • SAT
  • Medicine
  • Law
  • Engineering
Scorpion4ik [409]
2 years ago
10

A car's bumper is designed to withstand a 5.04 km/h (1.4-m/s) collision with an immovable object without damage to the body of t

he car. The bumper cushions the shock by absorbing the force over a distance. Calculate the magnitude of the average force on a bumper that collapses 0.255 m while bringing a 830 kg car to rest from an initial speed of 1.4 m/s.
Physics
1 answer:
emmasim [6.3K]2 years ago
6 0

Answer:

the magnitude of the average force on the bumper is 3189.8 N

Explanation:

Given the data in the question;

In terms of force and displacement, work done is;

W =F^> × x^>

W = Fxcos\theta    ------- let this be equation 1

where F is force applied, x is displacement and θ is angle between force and displacement.

Now, since the displacement of the bumper and force acting on it is in the same direction,

hence, θ = 0°

we substitute into equation 1

W = Fxcos( 0° )

W = Fx ------- let this be equation 2

Now, using work energy theorem,

total work done on the system is equal to the change in kinetic energy of the system.

W_{net = ΔKE

= \frac{1}{2}mv² -  \frac{1}{2}mu² --------- let this be equation 3

where m is mass of object, v is final velocity, u is initial velocity.

from equation 2 and 3

Fx = \frac{1}{2}mv² -  \frac{1}{2}mu²

we make F, the subject of formula

F = \frac{m}{2x}( v² - u² )

given that mass of car m = 830 kg, x = 0.255 m, v = 0 m/s, and u = 1.4 m/s

so we substitute

F = \frac{830}{(2)(0.255)}( (0)² - (1.4)² )

F = 1627.45098 ( 0 - 1.96 )

F = 1627.45098 ( - 1.96 )

F = -3189.8 N

The negative sign indicates that the direction of the force was in opposite compare to the direction of the velocity of the car.

Therefore, the magnitude of the average force on the bumper is 3189.8 N

You might be interested in
White dwarfs are too small to see with telescopes true or false
trasher [3.6K]

Answer:

False

Explanation:

A white dwarf star that is easy to locate and see with small telescopes.

5 0
3 years ago
A sailboat is heading directly north at a speed of 20 knots (1 knot 50.514 m/s). the wind is blowing toward the east with a spee
stellarik [79]
(a) The magnitude of the wind as it is measured on the boat will be the result of the two vectors. Since they are at 90°, the resultant can be determined by the Pythagorean theorem.
 
                   R = sqrt ((20 knots)² + (17 knots)²)
                    R = sqrt (400 + 289)
                      R = 26.24 knots

The direction of the wind will have to be angle between the boat and the resultant.
                   cos θ = (20 knots)/(26.24 knots)
                        θ = 40.36°

Hence, the direction is 40.36° east of north.

(b) As stated, the wind is blowing in the direction that is to the east. This means that it only has one direction. Parallel to the motion of the boat, the magnitude of the wind velocity will have to be zero. 
5 0
3 years ago
Answer fast , is si unit newton/meter square or pascal or both
Readme [11.4K]

Answer:

Both

Explanation:

The S.I. unit of pressure is newton/meter square or pascal as both represent the same dimensional value.

8 0
2 years ago
In this electric motor, an electric current causes the coil to rotate changing
Degger [83]
Direct rotation is your answer .-.
8 0
3 years ago
When a ball is thrown vertically upward, its velocity goes on decreasing. What happens to it
Tems11 [23]

Answer:

it increases I think.........

3 0
2 years ago
Other questions:
  • Water makes a good coolant because it has a ____.
    8·2 answers
  • if you are in Birmingham AL, and you want to use your cell phone to talk to your cousin in Houston, TX, what must occur in order
    11·1 answer
  • If a sprinter’s mass is 60 kg, how much forward force must be exerted on the sprinter to make the sprinter accelerate at 0.8 m/s
    12·2 answers
  • Mendeleev arranged the known chemical elements in a table according to increasing
    11·2 answers
  • a magnet has a 20 cm magnetic field if a piece of metal is 18 cm from the magnet will it be attracted or not
    14·1 answer
  • Which formula can be used to find the angle of the resultant vector?
    9·1 answer
  • A motorcycle is following a car that is traveling at constant speed on a straight highway. Initially, the car and the motorcycle
    15·1 answer
  • A box slides down a 30.0° ramp with an acceleration of 1.20 m/s^2. Determine the coefficient of kinetic friction between the box
    14·1 answer
  • Que animales respiran por las branquias​
    7·2 answers
  • How many milliliters are in 1 liter?
    8·2 answers
Add answer
Login
Not registered? Fast signup
Signup
Login Signup
Ask question!