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9966 [12]
2 years ago
11

A gas has an initial volume o.25m^3, and absolute pressure 100kPa. Its initial temperature is 290k. The gas is compressed into a

volume of o.O5m^3 during which its temperature rises to 405k. Calculate its final pressure using the formula . P1V1/T1=p2V2/t2
Engineering
1 answer:
dezoksy [38]2 years ago
5 0

Answer:

<h2>698.3Kpa</h2>

Explanation:

Step one:

given data

V1=0.25m^3

T1=290k

P1=100kPa

V2=0.5m^2

T2=405k

P2=? final pressure

Step two:

The combined gas equation is given as

P1V1/T1=P2V2/T2

Substituting we have

(100*0.25)/290=P2*0.05/405

25/290=0.5P2/405

0.086=0.05P2/405

cross multiply

0.086*405=0.05P2

34.9=0.05P2

divide both sides by 0.05

P2=34.9/0.05

P2=698.3Kpa

<u>Therefore the new pressure is 698.3Kpa when the gas is compressed</u>

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Answer:

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V_{1} =\frac{Q}{\frac{\pi D^{2} }{4} }

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Using the graph of Moody, I will select the f value at 0.0043 and 335339.4, as 0.02941

The head of pipe 1 is:

h_{1} =\frac{V_{1}^{2}  }{2g} (k_{L}+\frac{fL}{D}  )=\frac{6.366^{2} }{2*9.8} *(0.5+\frac{0.0294*20}{0.06} )=21.3m

For the pipe 2, the flow velocity is:

V_{2} =\frac{0.018}{\frac{\pi *0.03^{2} }{4} } =25.46m/s

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Re=\frac{\rho *V*D}{u} =\frac{999.1*25.46*0.03}{1.138x10^{-3} } =670573.4

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h_{2} =\frac{V_{2}^{2}  }{2g} (k_{L}+\frac{fL}{D}  )=\frac{25.46^{2} }{2*9.8} *(0.5+\frac{0.033*36}{0.03} )=1326.18m

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hi = 1326.18 + 21.3 = 1347.48 m

The required pump head is:

h_{pump} =\frac{25.46^{2} }{2*9.8} +1347.48-36=1344.55m

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