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2 years ago

The pressure of a gas in a rigid container is 125kpa at 300k, what we be the new pressure if the temperature increases to 900k

Engineering

1 answer:

kipiarov [429]2 years ago

7 0

Answer:

375 KPa

Explanation:

From the question given above, the following data were obtained:

Initial pressure (P₁) = 125 KPa

Initial temperature (T₁) = 300 K

Final temperature (T₂) = 900 K

Final pressure (P₂) =?

The new (i.e final) pressure of the gas can be obtained as follow:

P₁/T₁ = P₂/T₂

125 / 300 = P₂ / 900

Cross multiply

300 × P₂ = 125 × 900

300 × P₂ = 112500

Divide both side by 300

P₂ = 112500 / 300

P₂ = 375 KPa

Thus, the new pressure of the gas is 375 KPa

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The boost converter of Fig. 6-8 has parameter Vs 20 V, D 0.6, R 12.5 , L 10 H, C 40 F, and the switching frequency is 200 kHz. (

mr Goodwill [35]

Answer:

a) the output voltage is 50 V

- the average inductor current is 10 A

- the maximum inductor current is 13 A

- the maximum inductor current is 7 A

c) the output voltage ripple is 0.006 or 0.6%V₀

d) the average current in the diode under ideal components is 4 A

Explanation:

Given the data in the question;

a) the output voltage

V₀ = V $_s$ /( 1 - D )

given that; V $_s$ = 20 V, D = 0.6

we substitute

V₀ = 20 / ( 1 - 0.6 )

V₀ = 20 / 0.4

V₀ = 50 V

Therefore, the output voltage is 50 V

- the average inductor current

$I_L$ = V $_s$ / ( 1 - D )²R

given that R = 12.5 Ω, V $_s$ = 20 V, D = 0.6

we substitute

$I_L$ = 20 / (( 1 - 0.6 )² × 12.5)

$I_L$ = 20 / (( 0.4)² × 12.5)

$I_L$ = 20 / ( 0.16 × 12.5 )

$I_L$ = 20 / 2

$I_L$ = 10 A

Therefore, the average inductor current is 10 A

- the maximum inductor current

$I_{Lmax$ = [V $_s$ / ( 1 - D )²R] + [ V

given that, R = 12.5 Ω, V $_s$ = 20 V, D = 0.6, L = 10 μH, T = 1/200 kHz = 5 hz

we substitute

$I_{Lmax$ = [20 / (( 1 - 0.6 )² × 12.5)] + [ (20 × 0.6 × 5) / (2 × 10) ]

$I_{Lmax$ = [20 / 2 ] + [ 60 / 20 ]

$I_{Lmax$ = 10 + 3

$I_{Lmax$ = 13 A

Therefore, the maximum inductor current is 13 A

- The minimum inductor current

$I_{Lmax$ = [V $_s$ / ( 1 - D )²R] - [ V

given that, R = 12.5 Ω, V $_s$ = 20 V, D = 0.6, L = 10 μH, T = 1/200 kHz = 5 hz

we substitute

$I_{Lmin$ = [20 / (( 1 - 0.6 )² × 12.5)] - [ (20 × 0.6 × 5) / (2 × 10) ]

$I_{Lmin$ = [20 / 2 ] -[ 60 / 20 ]

$I_{Lmin$ = 10 - 3

$I_{Lmin$ = 7 A

Therefore, the maximum inductor current is 7 A

c) the output voltage ripple

ΔV₀/V₀ = D/RCf

given that; R = 12.5 Ω, C = 40 μF = 40 × 10⁻⁶ F, D = 0.6, f = 200 Khz = 2 × 10⁵ Hz

we substitute

ΔV₀/V₀ = 0.6 / (12.5 × (40 × 10⁻⁶) × (2 × 10⁵) )

ΔV₀/V₀ = 0.6 / 100

ΔV₀/V₀ = 0.006 or 0.6%V₀

Therefore, the output voltage ripple is 0.006 or 0.6%V₀

d) the average current in the diode under ideal components;

under ideal components; diode current = output current

hence the diode current will be;

$I_D$ = V₀/R

as V₀ = 50 V and R = 12.5 Ω

we substitute

$I_D$ = 50 / 12.5

$I_D$ = 4 A

Therefore, the average current in the diode under ideal components is 4 A

7 0

3 years ago

A continuous random variable, X, whose probability density function is given by f(x) = ( λe−λx , if x ≥ 0 0, otherwise is said t

Ganezh [65]

Answer:

a) $F(x) = \lambda \int_0^{\infty} e^{-\lambda x} dx= -e^{-\lambda x} \Big|_0^{\infty} = 1- e^{-\lambda x} \$

b) $P(10 < X$

Explanation:

Previous concepts

The cumulative distribution function (CDF) F(x),"describes the probability that a random variableX with a given probability distribution will be found at a value less than or equal to x".

The exponential distribution is "the probability distribution of the time between events in a Poisson process (a process in which events occur continuously and independently at a constant average rate). It is a particular case of the gamma distribution".

Part a

Let X the random variable of interest. We know on this case that $X\sim Exp(\lambda)$

And we know the probability denisty function for x given by:

$f(x) = \lambda e^{-\lambda x} , x\geq 0$

In order to find the cdf we need to do the following integral:

$F(x) = \lambda \int_0^{\infty} e^{-\lambda x} dx= -e^{-\lambda x} \Big|_0^{\infty} = 1- e^{-\lambda x} \$

Part b

Assuming that $X \sim Exp(\lambda =0.1)$ , then the density function is given by:

$f(x) = 0.1 e^{-0.1 x} dx , x\geq 0$

And for this case we want this probability:

$P(10 < X$

And evaluating the integral we got:

$P(10 < X$

4 0

3 years ago

Which statement about cathode ray tubes (CRTs) is true?

yuradex [85]

Answer:

CRTs consume less power than LCDs.

hope it helps (^^)

# Cary on learning

6 0

2 years ago

Free random points because im bored

tamaranim1 [39]

Answer:

thx for points B)

Explanation:

8 0

3 years ago

Read 2 more answers

The following are the results of a sieve analysis. U.S. sieve no. Mass of soil retained (g) 4 0 10 18.5 20 53.2 40 90.5 60 81.8

il63 [147K]

Answer:

a.)

US Sieve no. % finer (C₅ )

4 100

10 95.61

20 82.98

40 61.50

60 42.08

100 20.19

200 6.3

Pan 0

b.) D10 = 0.12, D30 = 0.22, and D60 = 0.4

c.) Cu = 3.33

d.) Cc = 1

Explanation:

As given ,

US Sieve no. Mass of soil retained (C₂ )

4 0

10 18.5

20 53.2

40 90.5

60 81.8

100 92.2

200 58.5

Pan 26.5

Now,

Total weight of the soil = w = 0 + 18.5 + 53.2 + 90.5 + 81.8 + 92.2 + 58.5 + 26.5 = 421.2 g

⇒ w = 421.2 g

As we know that ,

% Retained = C₃ = C₂× $\frac{100}{w}$

∴ we get

US Sieve no. % retained (C₃ ) Cummulative % retained (C₄)

4 0 0

10 4.39 4.39

20 12.63 17.02

40 21.48 38.50

60 19.42 57.92

100 21.89 79.81

200 13.89 93.70

Pan 6.30 100

Now,

% finer = C₅ = 100 - C₄

∴ we get

US Sieve no. Cummulative % retained (C₄) % finer (C₅ )

4 0 100

10 4.39 95.61

20 17.02 82.98

40 38.50 61.50

60 57.92 42.08

100 79.81 20.19

200 93.70 6.3

Pan 100 0

The grain-size distribution is :

b.)

From the diagram , we can see that

D10 = 0.12

D30 = 0.22

D60 = 0.12

c.)

Uniformity Coefficient = Cu = $\frac{D60}{D10}$

⇒ Cu = $\frac{0.4}{0.12} = 3.33$

d.)

Coefficient of Graduation = Cc = $\frac{D30^{2}}{D10 . D60}$

⇒ Cc = $\frac{0.22^{2}}{(0.4) . (0.12)}$ = 1

3 0

2 years ago

The pressure of a gas in a rigid container is 125kpa at 300k, what we be the new pressure if the temperature increases to 900k​

The pressure of a gas in a rigid container is 125kpa at 300k, what we be the new pressure if the temperature increases to 900k