1answer.
Ask question
Login Signup
Ask question
All categories
  • English
  • Mathematics
  • Social Studies
  • Business
  • History
  • Health
  • Geography
  • Biology
  • Physics
  • Chemistry
  • Computers and Technology
  • Arts
  • World Languages
  • Spanish
  • French
  • German
  • Advanced Placement (AP)
  • SAT
  • Medicine
  • Law
  • Engineering
morpeh [17]
3 years ago
10

A compound contains carbon, hydrogen, and nitrogen as its only elements. a 9.353 g sample of the compound contains 5.217 g of ca

rbon and 1.095 g of hydrogen; the remainder is nitrogen. what is the empirical formula for the compound?
Chemistry
2 answers:
Romashka [77]3 years ago
8 0
9,353 - 1,095 - 5,217 = mN
3,041 = mN

H:C:N= 1,095/1 : 5,217/12 : 3,041/14
H:C:N = 1,095 : 0,43475 : 0,2172
H:C:N = 5,037 : 1,99985 : 0,99912 ≈ 5 : 2 : 1

H₅C₂N (C₂H₅N)
dlinn [17]3 years ago
6 0

Answer:

Empirical formular is given as ; C₂H₅N

Explanation:

Information given;

Mass of sample = 9.353g

Mass of Carbon = 5.217g

Mass of Hydrogen = 1.095g

Remainder is Nitrogen.

Mass of Nitrogen = Mass of Sample - (Mass of carbon + Hydrogen)

Mass of Nitrogen = 9.353 - (5.217 + 1.095) = 3.041g

Step 1: Determine the masses. We just calculated the value for this.

Step 2: Determine the number of moles by dividing the grams by the atomic mass.

Carbon = 5.217/12 = 0.4348

Hydrogen = 1.095/1 = 1.095

Nitrogen = 3.041/14 = 0.2172

Step 3: Divide the number of moles of each element by the smallest number of moles.

The smallest in this case is 0.2172

Carbon = 0.4348/ 0.2172 = 2.044

Hydrogen = 1.095/ 0.2172 = 5.14

Nitrogen = 0.2172/ 0.2172 = 1

Step 4: Convert numbers to whole numbers

Carbon = 2.044 = 2

Hydrogen = 5.14 = 5

Nitrogen = 1 = 1

Empirical formular is given as ; C₂H₅N

You might be interested in
Mars to see if those environments can support life. Living organisms have needs in order to survive. One of those needs is the r
klemol [59]
They are trying to answer a question
3 0
4 years ago
In Part III, the phenolphthalein indicator is used to monitor the equilibrium shifts of the ammonia/ammonium ion system. The phe
AnnZ [28]

The pink color in the solution fades. Some of the colored indicator ion converts to the colorless indicator molecule.

<h3>Explanation</h3>

What's the initial color of the solution?

\text{NH}_4\text{Cl} is a salt soluble in water. \text{NH}_4\text{Cl} dissociates into ions completely when dissolved.

\text{NH}_4\text{Cl} \; (aq)\to {\text{NH}_4}^{+} \; (aq) +{\text{Cl}}^{-} \; (aq).

The first test tube used to contain \text{NH}_4\text{OH}. \text{NH}_4\text{OH} is a weak base that dissociates partially in water.

\text{NH}_4\text{OH} \; (aq) \rightleftharpoons {\text{NH}_4}^{+}  \;(aq)+ {\text{OH}}^{-} \; (aq).

There's also an equilibrium between \text{OH}^{-} and {\text{H}_3\text{O}}^{+} ions.

{\text{OH}}^{-}\;(aq) + {\text{H}_3\text{O}}^{+} \;(aq) \to 2\; \text{H}_2\text{O} \;(l).

\text{OH}^{-} ions from \text{NH}_4\text{OH} will shift the equilibrium between \text{OH}^{-} and {\text{H}_3\text{O}}^{+} to the right and reduce the amount of {\text{H}_3\text{O}}^{+} in the solution.

The indicator equilibrium will shift to the right to produce more {\text{H}_3\text{O}}^{+} ions along with the colored indicator ions. The solution will show a pink color.

What's the color of the solution after adding NH₄Cl?

Adding \text{NH}_4\text{Cl} will add to the concentration of {\text{NH}_4}^{+} ions in the solution. Some of the {\text{NH}_4}^{+} ions will combine with \text{OH}^{-} ions to produce \text{NH}_4\text{OH}.

The equilibrium between  \text{OH}^{-} and {\text{H}_3\text{O}}^{+} ions will shift to the left to produce more of both ions.

{\text{OH}}^{-}\;(aq) + {\text{H}_3\text{O}}^{+} \;(aq) \to 2\; \text{H}_2\text{O} \;(l)

The indicator equilibrium will shift to the left as the concentration of {\text{H}_3\text{O}}^{+} increases. There will be less colored ions and more colorless molecules in the test tube. The pink color will fade.

7 0
4 years ago
Can someone explain this to me, please?
zimovet [89]

Answer:

Isotopes have same atomic numbers, no. of protons and no. of electrons. Only their no. of neutrons and atomic mass are changed.

<u>Na - 24:</u>

Atomic Mass = 24

Atomic No. = 11

Hence,

No. of protons in Na-24 = 11

No. of neutrons = Atomic Mass - Atomic Number

No. of neutrons = 24 - 11

No. of neutrons = 13

Atomic Number = 11

\rule[225]{225}{2}

Hope this helped!

<h3>~AH1807</h3><h3>Peace!</h3>
5 0
3 years ago
Write equations that show the processes that describe the first, second, and third ionization energies for a gaseous gadolinium
Anastaziya [24]

Answer:

Gd → Gd⁺ + 1e⁻, Gd⁺ → Gd⁺² + 1e⁻, Gd⁺² → Gd⁺³ + 1e⁻

Explanation:

The ionization energy is the energy necessary to remove one electron of the atom, transforming it in a cation. The first ionization energy is the energy necessary to remove the first electron, the second energy, to remove the second electron, and then successively.

Thus, for gadolinium (Gd)

Fisrt ionization:

Gd → Gd⁺ + 1e⁻

Second ionization:

Gd⁺ → Gd⁺² + 1e⁻

Third ionization:

Gd⁺² → Gd⁺³ + 1e⁻

3 0
4 years ago
Which statements are correct regarding the Law of Conservation of Matter and Energy?
bonufazy [111]
My Answer: Matter or energy can change from one form to the other.<span>the law agrees with the Biblical account of Creation.

Hope I helped! :D</span>
6 0
3 years ago
Other questions:
  • A 4.000 g sample of an unknown metal, M, was completely burned in excess O2 to yield 0.02225 mol of the metal oxide, M2O3. What
    14·1 answer
  • PLEASEE HELPPP ME WITH NUMBER 5!!!!!!!
    9·1 answer
  • PLEASE HELP!! What is the chemical equation for soot?
    15·2 answers
  • C10H12O4S(s) + O2(g)  CO2(g) + SO2(g) + H2O(g)
    7·1 answer
  • if the temperature remains constant and the initial pressure is 101.3 kPa then what is the new pressure reading when the volume
    10·1 answer
  • What is the total number of atoms present in 5Na,PO.?
    12·1 answer
  • What does optimal foraging mean?
    12·1 answer
  • Thermal energy would naturally flow between objects at which temperatures?
    12·1 answer
  • How are radiation levels kept in balance?
    6·1 answer
  • If a gas has a proportionality constant of 4.32 x 10-4 mol at room temperature for a particular solvent, what will the
    9·1 answer
Add answer
Login
Not registered? Fast signup
Signup
Login Signup
Ask question!