Answer : The correct option is, (c) pyramidal
Explanation :
As we are given that a molecule in which the central atom forms three single bonds and has one lone pair that means the central metal atom has 3 bond pairs and 1 lone pair of electrons.
There are total 4 electron pairs. So, the hybridization will be 
and the electronic geometry of the molecule will be tetrahedral.
But as there are three atoms or bonds around the central atom and the fourth position occupied by lone pair of electrons. The repulsion between lone and bond pair of electrons is more and hence the molecular geometry will be pyramidal.
Hence, correct option is, (c) pyramidal
Answer:
A) 2.76 x 103 kJ
Explanation:
CH3OH (I)--------->CO (g) + 2H2 (g)
Number of moles contained in 87.1g of hydrogen gas= mass of hydrogen gas/ molar mass of hydrogen gas
Molar mass of hydrogen gas= 2gmol-1
Number of moles hydrogen gas = 87.1g/2gmol-1= 43.55 moles of hydrogen
1 mole of methanol yields 2 moles of hydrogen
x moles of methanol yields 43.55 moles of hydrogen
x= 43.55 moles of hydrogen × 1 mole of methanol/2 moles of hydrogen
x= 21.775 moles of methanol
Then;
If 1 mole of methanol absorbs 128KJ of energy
21.775 moles of methanol will absorb 21.775 × 128/1 = 2.7×10^3 KJ of heat
Answer:
(a) Ionic
(b) Nonpolar covalent
(c) Polar covalent
(d) Polar covalent
(e) Nonpolar covalent
(f) Polar covalent
<em>For those substances with polar covalent bonds, which has the least polar bond?</em> NO₂
<em>For those substances with polar covalent bonds, which has the most polar bond?</em> BF₃
Explanation:
<em>Are the bonds in each of the following substances ionic, nonpolar covalent, or polar covalent?</em>
The nature of a bond depends on the modulus of the difference of electronegativity (|ΔEN|) between the atoms that form it.
- If |ΔEN| = 0, the bond is nonpolar covalent.
- If 0 < |ΔEN| ≤ 2, the bond is polar covalent.
- If |ΔEN| > 2, the bond is ionic.
<em>(a) KCl</em> |ΔEN| = |EN(K) - EN(Cl)| = |0.8 - 3.0| = 2.2. The bond is ionic.
<em>(b) P₄</em> |ΔEN| = |EN(P) - EN(P)| = |2.1 - 2.1| = 0.0. The bond is nonpolar covalent.
<em>(c) BF₃</em> |ΔEN| = |EN(B) - EN(F)| = |2.0 - 4.0| = 2.0. The bond is polar covalent.
<em>(d) SO₂</em> |ΔEN| = |EN(S) - EN(O)| = |2.5 - 3.5| = 1.0. The bond is polar covalent.
<em>(e) Br₂</em> |ΔEN| = |EN(Br) - EN(Br)| = |2.8 - 2.8| = 0.0. The bond is nonpolar covalent.
<em>(f) NO₂</em> |ΔEN| = |EN(N) - EN(O)| = |3.0 - 3.5| = 0.5. The bond is polar covalent.
Answer: A: high ionization energies; high electron affinitlies.
Explanation: Covalent bonds are basically about sharing of electrons between two atoms to achieve that stable structure. They are formed between two atoms when both have similar tendencies to attract electrons to themselves (i.e., when both atoms have identical or fairly similar ionization energies and electron affinities). Covalent bonding usually occurs between two non-metals.
For effective and proper bonding, the two atoms involved in the covalent bonding exercise should be small and hungry for electrons. This is to enable the nuclei of both atoms to effectively attract and hold the shared electron(s) in place; hence, the need for high ionization energies & high electron affinities for a more effective covalent bonding.
Explanation:
In sugar solution 200 g has sugar 10 g
In sugar solution 100 g has sugar 10/200 × 100
= 5 %w/w
