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ivanzaharov [21]
3 years ago
7

Complete these structures by adding electron dots as needed.

Chemistry
1 answer:
LiRa [457]3 years ago
7 0
This is hard to show but here is how you would determine these. NOTE each dot is an electron. 
<span>Question 1) </span>
<span>F-H </span>
<span>1) determine the valance electrons for each. F has 7 and H has 1 </span>
<span>2) one electron from both F and H form the bond "-" which means that you still have 6 electrons to place around F and none to place around H. Place the 6 in sets of 2 around the F </span>
<span>.. </span>
<span>F-H </span>
<span>¨ </span>
<span>Question 2) </span>

<span>2) H-O-H </span>
<span>H has 1 valence electron minus 1 used in the bond to O = 0 electrons to place </span>
<span>H has 1 valence electron minus 1 used in the bond to O = 0 electrons to place </span>
<span>O has 6 valence electrons minus 2 used in the bonds to the H's = 4 electrons to place </span>

<span>H-O-H: place two dots above and below the oxygen </span>

<span>Question 3) </span>
<span>3) O=N----H : NOTE: a double bond requires O and N to share two of their electrons each </span>
<span>O has 6 valence electrons minus 2 used in the bonds to N = 4 electrons to place </span>
<span>N has 5 valence electrons minus 3 used in the bonds to O and H = 2 electrons to place </span>
<span>H has 1 valence electron minus 1 used in the bond to N = 0 electrons to place </span>
<span>place the 2 dots on top and bottom of oxygen. </span>
<span>place 2 above the N </span>
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Acetic acid has a pKa of 4.74. Buffer A: 0.10 M HC2H3O2, 0.10 M NaC2H3O2 Buffer B: 0.30 M HC2H3O2, 0.30 M NaC2H3O2 Buffer C: 0.5
e-lub [12.9K]

Answer:

Buffer B has the highest buffer capacity.

Buffer C has the lowest buffer capacity.

Explanation:

An effective weak acid-conjugate base buffer should have pH equal to pK_{a} of the weak acid. For buffers with the same pH, higher the concentrations of the components in a buffer, higher will the buffer capacity.

Acetic acid is a weak acid and CH_{3}COO^{-} is the conjugate base So, all the given buffers are weak acid-conjugate base buffers. The pH of these buffers are expressed as (Henderson-Hasselbalch):

pH=pK_{a}(CH_{3}COOH)+log\frac{[CH_{3}COO^{-}]}{[CH_{3}COOH]}

pK_{a}(CH_{3}COOH)=4.74

Buffer A:    pH=4.74+log(\frac{0.10}{0.10})=4.74

Buffer B:   pH=4.74+log(\frac{0.30}{0.30})=4.74

Buffer C:   pH=4.74+log(\frac{0.10}{0.50})=4.04

So, both buffer A and buffer B has same pH value which is also equal to pK_{a} . Buffer B has higher concentrations of the components as compared to buffer A, Hence, buffer B has the highest buffer capacity.

The pH of buffer C is far away from pK_{a} . Therefore, buffer C has the lowest buffer capacity.

     

6 0
3 years ago
The cost of painting the circular traffic sign shown below is $3.50 per square foot. How much, to the nearest dollar, will it co
KiRa [710]

The cost of painting the traffic sign of 7.065 square feet is approximately equal to 25 dollar.

<u>Explanation:</u>

The cost of painting the circular traffic sign is given as 3.50 dollar per square feet. The diameter of the traffic sign is 36 inch, then its radius will be \frac{36}{2} = 18 inches.

But as the cost is given in unit of feet, we have to convert the radius from inches to feet.

1 inches = 0.0833 feet

18 inches = 18 × 0.0833 feet

So, the radius of the traffic sign will be approximately equal to 1.5 feet.

The area of the traffic sign will be \pi r^{2} = 3.14 \times 1.5 \times 1.5 = 7.065 square feet.

So, if the cost of painting 1 square feet of traffic sign is 3.50 dollar, then

cost of painting 7.065 square feet of traffic sign =  3.50 × 7.065 = 24.7 dollar.

Thus, the cost of painting the traffic sign of 7.065 square feet is approximately equal to 25 dollar.

8 0
3 years ago
what carboxylic acid describes this? have a long chain of carbons with hydrogen attached to each one. The end carbon has a hydro
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I think the answer would be fatty acids
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3 years ago
When a nonmetal oxide reacts with water, it forms an oxoacid with the same oxidation number as the nonmetal. Give the name and f
vaieri [72.5K]

Addition of chlorine to water gives both hydrochloric acid (HCl) and hypochlorous acid (HClO)

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Transition metal oxides (TMOs) are another class of nanomaterials, frequently used as anode in alkaline batteries due to their distinctive properties such as abundant active sites, short diffusion pathways, low preparation cost, high theoretical capacity and distinct reaction mechanism.

Cl2 + H2O ⇌ HClO + HCl

Cl2 + 4 OH− ⇌ 2 ClO− + 2 H2O + 2 e−

Cl2 + 2 e− ⇌ 2 Cl−

The acid can also be prepared by dissolving dichlorine monoxide in water; under standard aqueous conditions, anhydrous hypochlorous acid is currently impossible to prepare due to the readily reversible equilibrium between it and its anhydride.

2 HClO ⇌ Cl2O + H2O      K (at 0 °C) = 3.55×10−3 dm3 mol−1

The presence of light or transition metal oxides of copper, nickel, or cobalt accelerates the exothermic decomposition into hydrochloric acid and oxygen

2 Cl2 + 2 H2O → 4 HCl + O2

To learn more about exothermic decomposition click on the link below:

brainly.com/question/20089404

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5 0
1 year ago
Why does the pressure inside a container of gas increase?
yan [13]
Pressure is a scientific parameter that allows us to determine the amount of force being exerted per unit area. The increase in the pressure inside a container containing a gas may be brought upon by the decrease in volume, increase in temperature, or merely by additional of more gas molecules. 
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