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aleksklad [387]
3 years ago
10

In the reaction Mg(s) + 2HCl(aq) → H2(g) + MgCl2(aq), how many moles of hydrogen gas will be produced from 250.0 milliliters of

a 3.0 M HCl in an excess of Mg? 0.75 moles 0.38 moles 3.0 moles 1.5 moles
Chemistry
2 answers:
satela [25.4K]3 years ago
5 0
Mg + 2HCl = H₂ + MgCl₂

n(HCl)=c(HCl)v(HCl)

n(H₂)=n(HCl)/2=c(HCl)v(HCl)/2

n(H₂)=3.0mol/L*0.2500L/2=0.375 mol≈0.38 mol
xeze [42]3 years ago
4 0

Answer:

0.38 moles of hydrogen gas will be produced.

Explanation:

Mg(s) + 2HCl(aq)\rightarrow H_2(g) + MgCl_2(aq)

Mole sof HCl = n

Molarity of the HCL solution = 3.0 M

Volume of HCL solution = 250.0 mL = 0.250 L

Molarity=\frac{\text{moles of solute}}{\text{Volume of the solution(L)}}

3.0 M=\frac{n}{0.250 L}

n = 0.75 mol

According to reaction , 2 moles of HCl gives 1 mol of hydrogen gas.

Then 0.75 mol of HCL will give:

\frac{1}{2}\times 0.75 mol=0.375 mol\approx 0.38 mol of hydrogen gas.

0.38 moles of hydrogen gas will be produced from 250.0 milliliters of a 3.0 M HCl in an excess of Mg.

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Answer:

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