An increase in the number of gas particles in the container increases the frequency of collisions with the walls and therefore the pressure of the gas. The last postulate of the kinetic molecular theory states that the average kinetic energy of a gas particle depends only on the temperature of the gas.
Answer:
4.504g of acetic acid
Explanation:
The acetic acid in reaction with NaOH produce acetate ion, thus:
CH₃COOH + NaOH → CH₃COO⁻ + H₂O + Na⁺
<em>That means the moles of acetate buffer comes, in the first, from the acetic acid</em>
As you need 500mL (0,500L) of a 0.150M acetate buffer, moles are:
0.500L × (0.150mol / 1L) = <em>0.075 moles of acetate</em>. That is:
0.075mol = [CH₃COO⁻] + [CH₃COOH]
Thus, grams of acetic acid you need to prepare the buffer are:
0.075 moles acetic acid × (60.05g / 1mol) = <em>4.504g of acetic acid</em>
When two or more atoms chemically bond together, they form a molecule (O3). When atoms of at least two different elements come together to form chemical bonds, these molecules can be called compounds (NaCl). A pure substance consists of a single element or compound. For example, Iron is formed only of Iron (Fe) atoms; table salt is formed only by sodium chloride (NaCl) molecules.
