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Naddik [55]
3 years ago
14

The Law of Superposition allows us to determine:

Chemistry
1 answer:
stiv31 [10]3 years ago
6 0

Answer:

d . a and b are correct

Explanation:

The law of superposition allows us to determine the age of rock layers and also that of the fossils within them.

The law of superposition states that "in an undeformed sequence of strata, the oldest rock layer is at the bottom and the youngest is on top".

  • Using this law, geochronologists can determine the relative ages of rock layers.
  • The youngest layer will be found on top.
  • The oldest at the bottom of the sequence.
  • The arrangement of the layers and the fossils there in can also tell us about the ages of the fossils themselves.
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Evaporation from the rivers, seas and so on,
and transpiration from the plants.
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3 years ago
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A chemist must dilute 97.1 ml of aqueous magnesium fluoride solution until the concentration falls to 389 microMolarity . He'll
mojhsa [17]

Answer:

0.302L

Explanation:

<em>...97.1mL of 1.21m M aqueous magnesium fluoride solution</em>

<em />

In this problem the chemist is disolving a solution from 1.21mM = 1.21x10⁻³M, to 389μM = 389x10⁻⁶M. That means the solution must be diluted:

1.21x10⁻³M / 389x10⁻⁶M = 3.11 times

As the initial volume of the original concentration is 97.1mL, the final volume must be:

97.1mL * 3.11 = 302.0mL =

0.302L

6 0
3 years ago
How do you calculate molar mass for covalent molecules and for ionic compounds? explain.​
RideAnS [48]

Answer:

See the explanation and examples below, please.

Explanation:

To calculate the molar mass of a substance you must have the atomic weights of each component:

Example NaCl ionic compound (sodium chloride, known as table salt)

Molar mass NaCl = Atomic weight Na + Atomic weight Cl = 22, 98 gr + 35, 45gr = 58.35 grams / mol

Example covalent compound HCl (hydrochloric acid) = Atomic weight H + Atomic weight Cl = 1, 004gr + 35, 45 gr = 36, 45 grams / mol

In the case of having compound H20 (water), it is calculated:

Molar mass NaCl = 2 x (Atomic weight H) + Atomic weight 0 (the atomic weight of 1 mol of Hydrogen is multiplied by 2)

6 0
3 years ago
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3. What are vaccines? Are there different types?​
Inga [223]

Answer:Four types of vaccines are currently available: Live virus vaccines use the weakened (attenuated) form of the virus. The measles, mumps, and rubella (MMR) vaccine and the varicella (chickenpox) vaccine are examples

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3 years ago
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At 298 K the standard enthalpy of combustion of sucrose is -5645 kJ/mol and the standard reaction Gibbs energy is -5798 kJ/mol.
natka813 [3]

Explanation:

The given data is as follows.

             T = 298 K,          \Delta H^{o} = -5645 kJ/mol

          \Delta G^{o} = -5798 kJ/mol

Relation between \Delta H and \Delta G are as follows.

          \Delta G^{o} = \Delta H^{o} - T \Delta S^{o}    

             -5798 kJ/mol = -5645 kJ/mol - 298 \times \Delta S^{o}

                       -153 kJ/mol = -298 \times \Delta S^{o}

                    \Delta S^{o} = 0.513 kJ/mol K

Now, temperature is 37^{o}C = (37 + 273) K = 310 K

Since,        \Delta G = \Delta H^{o} - T \Delta S^{o}

                            = -5645 kJ/mol - 310 K \times 0.513 kJ/mol K

                            = (-5645 kJ/mol - 159.03 kJ/mol)

                            = -5804.03 kJ/mol

As, change in Gibb's free energy = maximum non-expansion work

            \Delta G = \Delta G_{310 K} - \Delta G_{298 K}

                           = -5804.03 kJ/mol - (-5798 kJ/mol)

                           = -6.03 kJ/mol

Therefore, we can conclude that the additional non-expansion work is -6.03 kJ/mol.

5 0
3 years ago
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