Pressure has little effect on the solubility of liquids and solids because they are almost incompressible True.
Liquids and solids show little change in solubility with changes in pressure. As expected, gases increase in solubility with increasing pressure. Henry's Law states that the solubility of a gas in a liquid is directly proportional to the pressure of that gas above the surface of the solution.
External pressure has little effect on liquid and solid solubility. In contrast, the solubility of a gas increases as the partial pressure of the gas above the solution increases.
Solubility is a measure of the concentration of dissolved gas particles in a liquid and is a function of gas pressure. Increasing the gas pressure increases the number of collisions and increases the solubility, and decreasing the pressure decreases the solubility.
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After that have been up for a while thay are metal
Answer:
The correct option is;
4 percent ionic, 96 percent covalent, 222 pm
Explanation:
The parameters given are;
Phosphorus:
Atomic radius = 109 pm
Covalent radius = 106 pm
Ionic radius = 212 pm
Electronegativity of phosphorus = 2.19
Selenium:
Atomic radius = 122 pm
Covalent radius = 116 pm
Ionic radius = 198 pm
Electronegativity of selenium= 2.55
The percentage ionic character of the chemical bond between phosphorus and selenium is given by the relation;
Using Pauling's alternative electronegativity difference method, we have;
![\% \, Ionic \ Character = \left [18\times (\bigtriangleup E.N.)^{1.4} \right ] \%](https://tex.z-dn.net/?f=%5C%25%20%5C%2C%20Ionic%20%5C%20Character%20%3D%20%5Cleft%20%5B18%5Ctimes%20%28%5Cbigtriangleup%20E.N.%29%5E%7B1.4%7D%20%20%5Cright%20%5D%20%5C%25)
Where:
Δ E.N. = Change in electronegativity = 2.55 - 2.19 = 0.36
Therefore;
![\% \, Ionic \ Character = \left [18\times (0.36)^{1.4} \right ] \% = 4.3 \%](https://tex.z-dn.net/?f=%5C%25%20%5C%2C%20Ionic%20%5C%20Character%20%3D%20%5Cleft%20%5B18%5Ctimes%20%280.36%29%5E%7B1.4%7D%20%20%5Cright%20%5D%20%5C%25%20%3D%204.3%20%5C%25)
Hence the percentage ionic character = 4.3% ≈ 4%
the percentage covalent character = (100 - 4.3)% = 95.7% ≈ 96%
The bond length for the covalent bond is found adding the covalent radii of both atoms as follows;
The bond length for the covalent bond = 106 pm + 116 pm = 222 pm.
The correct option is therefore, 4 percent ionic, 96 percent covalent, 222 pm.
Answer:
B. Below the equilibrium price
Explanation:Price ceiling is the legal price,impose by The Government or Regulatory agencies above which a product should not be sold. It is also a price control mechanism through which the Government and other Regulatory agencies check the excesses of producers and the middle men(Whole sellers and retailers). The price ceiling has to be fixed below the equilibrium price for it to be binding, because businesses are interested mainly for profit maximization.
