A
The number of electrons/protons is the one that determines the atomic number of an element.
Ionization energy refers to the amount of energy needed to remove an electron from an atom. Ionization energy decreases as we go down a group. Ionization energy increases from left to right across the periodic table.
<h3>What is ionization energy?</h3>
Ionization is the process by which ions are formed by the gain or loss of an electron from an atom or molecule.
Ionization energy is defined as the energy required to remove the most loosely bound electron from a neutral gaseous atom.
When we move across a period from left to right then there occurs a decrease in atomic size of the atoms. Therefore, ionization energy increases along a period but decreases along a group.
Smaller is the size of an atom more will be the force of attraction between its protons and electrons. Hence, more amount of energy is required to remove an electron.
Thus, we can conclude that the energy required to remove an electron from a gaseous atom is called ionization energy.
Learn more about the ionization energy here:
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Answer:
Option A. It has stayed the same.
Explanation:
To answer the question given above, we assumed:
Initial volume (V₁) = V
Initial temperature (T₁) = T
Initial pressure (P₁) = P
From the question given above, the following data were:
Final volume (V₂) = 2V
Final temperature (T₂) = 2T
Final pressure (P₂) =?
The final pressure of the gas can be obtained as follow:
P₁V₁/T₁ = P₂V₂/T₂
PV/T = P₂ × 2V / 2T
Cross multiply
P₂ × 2V × T = PV × 2T
Divide both side by 2V × T
P₂ = PV × 2T / 2V × T
P₂ = P
Thus, the final pressure is the same as the initial pressure.
Option A gives the correct answer to the question.
Answer: , 4 molecules of ammonia, NH3(g) is produced; 2 molecules of ammonia, NH3(g) is produced respectively
Explanation:
The balanced equation is stated below N2(g) + 3H2(g) → 2NH3(g)
1 mole of N2(g) reacts with 3 moles of H2(g) to yield 2 moles of NH3(g)
1) If 2 molecules of N2 react, then the balanced equation will be
2N2(g) + 6H2(g) → 4NH3(g)
Thus, 4 molecules of ammonia, NH3(g) is produced
2) If 3 molecules of H2 react, then the balanced equation will be
N2(g) + 3H2(g) → 2NH3(g)
Thus, 2 molecules of ammonia, NH3(g) is produced
