Answer : The ratio of the concentration of substance A inside the cell to the concentration outside is, 296.2
Explanation :
The relation between the equilibrium constant and standard Gibbs free energy is:
![\Delta G^o=-RT\times \ln Q\\\\\Delta G^o=-RT\times \ln (\frac{[A]_{inside}}{[A]_{outside}})](https://tex.z-dn.net/?f=%5CDelta%20G%5Eo%3D-RT%5Ctimes%20%5Cln%20Q%5C%5C%5C%5C%5CDelta%20G%5Eo%3D-RT%5Ctimes%20%5Cln%20%28%5Cfrac%7B%5BA%5D_%7Binside%7D%7D%7B%5BA%5D_%7Boutside%7D%7D%29)
where,
= standard Gibbs free energy = -14.1 kJ/mol
R = gas constant = 8.314 J/K.mol
T = temperature = 
Q = reaction quotient
= concentration inside the cell
= concentration outside the cell
Now put all the given values in the above formula, we get:
![-14.1\times 10^3J/mol =-(8.314J/K.mol)\times (298K)\times \ln (\frac{[A]_{inside}}{[A]_{outside}})](https://tex.z-dn.net/?f=-14.1%5Ctimes%2010%5E3J%2Fmol%20%3D-%288.314J%2FK.mol%29%5Ctimes%20%28298K%29%5Ctimes%20%5Cln%20%28%5Cfrac%7B%5BA%5D_%7Binside%7D%7D%7B%5BA%5D_%7Boutside%7D%7D%29)
![\frac{[A]_{inside}}{[A]_{outside}}=296.2](https://tex.z-dn.net/?f=%5Cfrac%7B%5BA%5D_%7Binside%7D%7D%7B%5BA%5D_%7Boutside%7D%7D%3D296.2)
Thus, the ratio of the concentration of substance A inside the cell to the concentration outside is, 296.2
Answer:
pH = 4.17
Explanation:
According to the molar concentration you stated, pH of the solution is: 4.17
Remember that pH = - log [H⁺]
and [H⁺] = 10^-pH
When:
pH > 7 → Basic solution
pH = 7 → Neutral solution
pH < 7 → Acid solution
B. The study of matter and energy.
Because physical science is everything that doesn't include organic things.