The principle that requires that a chemical equation be balanced would be the law of definite proportions. It <span>states that a given chemical compound always contains its component elements in fixed ratio (by mass) and does not depend on its source and method of preparation. Hope this answers the question.</span>
(1) 14C also known as Carbon-14, is used to radio-date organic materials as well as earth materials.
Answer:
Q = 233.42 J
Explanation:
Given data:
Mass of lead = 175 g
Initial temperature = 125.0°C
Final temperature = 22.0°C
Specific heat capacity of lead = 0.01295 J/g.°C
Heat absorbed by water = ?
Solution:
Heat absorbed by water is actually the heat lost by the metal.
Thus, we will calculate the heat lost by metal.
Formula:
Q = m.c. ΔT
Q = amount of heat absorbed or released
m = mass of given substance
c = specific heat capacity of substance
ΔT = change in temperature
ΔT = T2 - T1
ΔT = 22.0°C - 125.0°C
ΔT = -103°C
Q = 175 g × 0.01295 J/g.°C×-103°C
Q = -233.42 J
Heat absorbed by the water is 233.42 J.
The reducing agent can approach the carbonyl face of camphor by forming a one carbon bridge (known as an exo attack) or a two carbon bridge (termed endo).
The two resultant stereoisomers are known as isoborneol and borneol (from exo attack) (from endo attack). Gas chromatography (GC) analysis may be used to calculate the ratio of each isomeric alcohol in the mixture. Unfortunately, IR analysis does not permit this.
The stereochemistry of the reaction is regulated in stiff cyclic compounds like camphor and norcamphor by protecting one side of the carbonyl group from the reagent's assault. The hydrogen atom is added to the endo side, creating the exo alcohol isoborneol, while the methyl groups on the one-carbon bridge of camphor screen the approach of the hydride from the "top" or exo side of the two-carbon bridge. You will be asked to guess the main isomeric alcohol created by the norcamphor hydride reduction later in the lab report.
To view more about rational reaction, refer to:
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Answer:
D. Na+
Explanation:
Na+ is the only ion here that is not related to pH. Adding OH- increases pH, and adding H3O+ or H+ (the two are interchangeable) decreases pH.