Answer:
c) can be made with a variety of surface finishes.
Explanation:
The missing options are;
When it comes to concrete work in construction, the concrete can be cast either in-situ or in form of pre-cast concrete.
Now in-situ concrete means concrete done on the construction site being built while pre cast concrete simply means concrete cast outside in a factory or yard and brought to site to mount.
These pre cast concrete could have different surface finishes as required as this is one of it's advantages over in situ because there is a lot of space and room to have the desired concrete finish.
a) are typically manufactured on site and then hoisted into place.
b) cannot be fiber-reinforced.
c) can be made with a variety of surface finishes.
d) never include insulation.
e) often are unreinforced.
Answer:
The shear plane angle and shear strain are 28.21° and 2.155 respectively.
Explanation:
(a)
Orthogonal cutting is the cutting process in which cutting direction or cutting velocity is perpendicular to the cutting edge of the part surface.
Given:
Rake angle is 12°.
Chip thickness before cut is 0.32 mm.
Chip thickness is 0.65 mm.
Calculation:
Step1
Chip reduction ratio is calculated as follows:


r = 0.4923
Step2
Shear angle is calculated as follows:

Here,
is shear plane angle, r is chip reduction ratio and
is rake angle.
Substitute all the values in the above equation as follows:




Thus, the shear plane angle is 28.21°.
(b)
Step3
Shears train is calculated as follows:


.
Thus, the shear strain rate is 2.155.
Answer:
A pitot tube is used to measure fluid flow in engineering