<u>Answer:</u> The partial pressure of hydrogen is 93.9 kPa.
<u>Explanation:</u>
To calculate the partial pressure of hydrogen, we will follow Dalton's Law.
This law states that the total pressure of a mixture of gases is equal to the sum of the individual pressures exerted by the constituent gases.
Mathematically,
According to the question,
We are given:
Putting values in above equation, we get:
Hence, the partial pressure of hydrogen is 93.9 kPa.
We can use the heat equation,
Q = mcΔT
where Q is the amount of energy transferred (J), m is the mass of the substance (kg), c is the specific heat (J g⁻¹ °C⁻¹) and ΔT is the temperature difference (°C).
Q = 11.2 kJ = 11200 J
m = <span>145 g
</span>c = ?
ΔT = (67 - 22) °C = 45 °C
By applying the formula,
11200 J = 145 g x c x 45 °C
c = 1.72 J g⁻¹ °C⁻¹
Hence, specific heat of benzene is 1.72 J g⁻¹ °C⁻¹.