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-Dominant- [34]
3 years ago
12

Sodium bicarbonate is the chemical name for baking soda. Its chemical formula is NaHCO3. What does the subscript 3 mean?

Chemistry
2 answers:
iris [78.8K]3 years ago
8 0

Answer:

'3' in NaHCO₃ is the number of moles oxygen in 1 mole of sodium bicarbonate

Explanation:

see above note.

Oksi-84 [34.3K]3 years ago
3 0

C.  

There Are Three Atoms Of Oxygen In Sodium Bicarbonate.

_______

I Got It Right On The Test, Hope It Helps :)

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Why is the energy supplied by the cooker greater than that calculated ?
TEA [102]

Answer:

Explanation:

Q1.

(a) 46 200

accept 46 000

allow 1 mark for correct substitution

ie 0.5 × 4200 × 22 provided no subsequent step

2

(b) Energy is used to heat the kettle.

[3]

Q2.

(a) (approximate same size particles as each other and as liquid and gas) touching

do not accept particles that overlap

regular arrangement (filling the square)

(b) condensing

(c) solid

(d) physical

(e) particles have more kinetic energy

particles move faster

(f) mass of the liquid

specific latent heat of evaporation

(g) 2 × 4 200 × 801

672 000 (J)

an answer of 672 000 (J) scores 2 marks

[11]

Q3.

(a) x-axis labelled and suitable scale

Page 12 of 13

points plotted correctly

allow 5 correctly plotted for 2 marks, 3−4

correctly plotted for 1 mark

allow ± ½ square

2

line of best fit

(b)

allow ecf from line of best fit in part (a)

0.075 (°C/s)

an answer of 0.075 (°C/s) scores 2 marks

(c) Δθ = 11.5 (°C)

a calculation using an incorrect temperature

scores max 3 marks

ΔE = 1.50 × 900 × 11.5

ΔE = 15 525 (J)

ΔE = 15.525 (kJ)

an answer of 15.525 (kJ) or 15.53 (kJ) or 15.5

(kJ) scores 4 marks

an answer of 15 525 (kJ) scores 3 marks

[10]

Q4.

(a) 80 °C

ΔE = 0.5 × 3400 × 80

ΔE = 136 000 (J)

an answer of 136 000 (J) scores 3 marks

(b) energy is dissipated into the surroundings

allow any correct description of wasted energy

(c) put a lid on the pan

allow any sensible practical suggestion

eg add salt to the water

Page 13 of 13

(d) efficiency = 300/500

efficiency = 0.6

an answer of 0.6 or 60% scores 2 marks

allow efficiency = 60%

an answer of 0.6 with a unit scores 1 mark

an answer of 60 without a unit scores 1 mark

7 0
2 years ago
The value of Henry's law constant for oxygen in water at 242C is 1.66 x 1 ox M/torr. b. c. Calculate the solubility of oxygen in
DochEvi [55]
25ca an the oxygen gas is 2 atom ur mum
4 0
3 years ago
Can sedimentation and decantation be used for all types of mixtures? Explain
Bumek [7]

Explanation:

1. Sedimentation and decantation cannot be used for all types of mixtures.

Decantation is a separation technique in which is used to separate immiscible liquids or mixtures containing liquid and solids within them.

In decantation, gravity is used to bring the denser materials to settle at the bottom.

For homogenous mixtures, it is not possible to use decantation. A solution of sugar and water will not decant.

2. Yes, mass of an object reduces the settling time of such object in a mixture.

The higher the mass, the faster the rate of settling. Also, as we know, mass is directly proportional to density. A body with a high density will settle faster in solution.

4 0
3 years ago
What volume, in milliliters, of a 0.997 M KOH solution is needed to neutralize 30.0 mL of 0.0400 M HCl?
deff fn [24]

Answer:

1.2 mL

Explanation:

We'll begin by writing the balanced equation for the reaction. This is illustrated:

HCl + KOH —> KCl + H₂O

From the balanced equation,

Mole ratio of the acid, HCl (nₐ) = 1

Mole ratio of base, KOH (n₆) = 1

Finally, we shall determine the volume of the base, KOH needed to neutralize the acid, HCl as follow:

Molarity of base, KOH (M₆) = 0.997 M

Volume of acid, HCl (Vₐ) = 30 mL

Molarity of acid, HCl (Mₐ) = 0.0400 M

Volume of base, KOH (V₆) =?

MₐVₐ / M₆V₆ = nₐ/n₆

0.04 × 30 / 0.997 × V₆ = 1/1

1.2 / 0.997 × V₆ = 1

Cross multiply

0.997 × V₆ = 1.2

Divide both side by 0.997

V₆ = 1.2 / 0.997

V₆ = 1.2 mL

Thus, the volume of the base, KOH needed to neutralize the acid is 1.2 mL.

7 0
3 years ago
How many moles are in 2.8x10^23 atoms of Calcium?
Zielflug [23.3K]

Answer: 1 mole ➡️ 6.022×10²³ atoms of si.

X mole ➡️ 2.8×10²⁴ atoms of si.

X = 2.8×10×10²³/6.022×10²³

= 28/6.022

= 4.65 moles.

Explanation:

8 0
3 years ago
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