Answer:
The Ionospheric Effect
Explanation:
One of the largest errors in GPS positioning is attributable to the atmosphere. The long, relatively unhindered travel of the GPS signal through the virtual vacuum of space changes as it passes through the earth’s atmosphere. Through both refraction and diffraction, the atmosphere alters the apparent speed and, to a lesser extent, the direction of the signal. This causes an apparent delay in the signal's transit from the satellite to the receiver.
1) 3 miles/Hour
The speed is defined as the distance covered divided by the time taken:

where
d = 1.5 mi is the distance
t = 0.5 h is the time taken
Substituting,

2) 1.34 m/s south
Velocity, instead, is a vector, so it has both a magnitude and a direction. We have:
is the displacement in meters
is the time taken in seconds
Substituting,

And the direction of the velocity is the same as the displacement, so it is south.
Explanation:
Given that,
Radius R= 2.00
Charge = 6.88 μC
Inner radius = 4.00 cm
Outer radius = 5.00 cm
Charge = -2.96 μC
We need to calculate the electric field
Using formula of electric field

(a). For, r = 1.00 cm
Here, r<R
So, E = 0
The electric field does not exist inside the sphere.
(b). For, r = 3.00 cm
Here, r >R
The electric field is

Put the value into the formula


The electric field outside the solid conducting sphere and the direction is towards sphere.
(c). For, r = 4.50 cm
Here, r lies between R₁ and R₂.
So, E = 0
The electric field does not exist inside the conducting material
(d). For, r = 7.00 cm
The electric field is

Put the value into the formula


The electric field outside the solid conducting sphere and direction is away of solid sphere.
Hence, This is the required solution.
A magnetic field is a mathematical description of the magnetic influence of electric currents and magnetic materials. The magnetic field at any point is specified by two values, the direction and the magnitude; such that it is a vector field. Mathematically it is described as,

Here
= Permeability at free space constant
= Current at each object
d = Distance to the center point of the two object
Two magnetic field due to the current in the same directions then is,

Replacing,



Therefore the correct answer is E.
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