Answer:
According to Coulomb's Law, the potential energy of two charged particles is directly proportional to the product of the two charges and inversely proportional to the distance between the charges
Explanation:
According to Coulomb's Law, the potential energy of two charged particles is directly proportional to the product of the two charges and inversely proportional to the distance between the charges.  Since the potential energy  of two charged particles is directly proportional to the product of the two charges, its magnitude increases as the charges of the particles increases. For like charges, the potential energy is positive(the product of the two alike charges must be positive) and since potential energy is inversely proportional to the distance between the charges therefore it decreases as the particles get farther apart . For opposite charges, the potential energy is negative(the product of the two opposite charges must be negative) and since potential energy is inversely proportional to the distance between the two charges, it becomes more negative as the particles get closer together. 
 
        
             
        
        
        
1) 9.57 N
We have two forces applied on the apple:
- The force of gravity, in the downward direction:
 W = 9.42 N
- The force exerted by the wind, in the horizontal direction (to the right):
Fw = 1.68 N
The two forces are perpendicular to each other, so we can find the magnitude of the net force by using Pythagorean's theorem. 
Therefore, we have:

2) 
The direction of the net external force, measured from the downward vertical, can be measured using the following formula:

where
 is the force in the horizontal direction
 is the force in the horizontal direction
 is the force in the vertical direction
 is the force in the vertical direction
In this problem,


and so we find:

 
        
             
        
        
        
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