Answer: The correct answer is "the pitch drops to a lower pitch once the ambulance passes by Juan".
Explanation:
Doppler effect is the phenomenon in which there is an increase or decrease in the frequency when there is relative motion between the source and listener.
Pitch depends on the frequency. if the frequency increases then pitch increases.
When the source and the listener are moving towards each other then there is increase in the frequency. When the source and the listener are moving away each other then there is decrease in the frequency.
In the given problem, Juan is standing on the street. An ambulance moves toward him and then passes by the pitch drops to a lower pitch once the ambulance passes by Juan.
Answer:
Explanation:
The mass of that science book...wow. In pounds that would be 35.2! Yikes!
Anyway, we need final velocity here, and the mass of the book has nothing to do with how fast it falls. Everything is pulled by the same gravity. A feather falls at 9.8 m/s/s and so does an elephant. Mass is useless information. The equation we will use is
Δx where
v is the final velocity, our unknown,
v₀ is the initial velocity which is 0 since someone had to be holding the book before dropping it,
a is the pull of gravity which is always -9.8 m/s/s, and
Δx = -120 which is the displacement (it's negative because the book falls below the point from which it was dropped). Filling in:
so
and
v = 48 m/s
As far as how far above the bottom of the cliff the object is when it is moving at 12 m/s we will use the same equation, but the velocity will be 12:
Δx and
144 = -19.6Δx so
Δx = -7.3 m. That's how far from the top of the cliff it is. We subtract then t find out how far it is from the bottom:
120 - 7.3 = 112.7 m off the ground.
The only thing I can think of is if you have a thermos with cold or hot liquid and it is closed than it is an isolated energy system but if you take the lid off it would be an open energy system since it's losing its temperature.