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ludmilkaskok [199]

2 years ago

5

What do the symbols in parenthesis indicate?

1 answer:

MatroZZZ [7]2 years ago

6 0

Hi there.

(aq) means something is aqueous. (s) stands for solid.

The symbols in the parenthesis mean CaCl2 at the start is aqueous, and 2AgNO3 is aqueous.

At the end, Ca(NO3)2 is aqueous, and 2AgCl is solid.

Hope this helps!

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3 years ago

How many Joules are released to cool 250.0 grams of liquid water from 100°C to 0°C? The specific heat of water is 4.180 J/g.C.

nlexa [21]

$\bold{\huge{\orange{\underline{ Solution}}}}$

$\bold{\underline{ Given :- }}$

<u>We </u><u>have </u><u>250g </u><u>of </u><u>liquid </u><u>water </u><u>and </u><u>it </u><u>needs </u><u>to </u><u>be </u><u>cool </u><u>at </u><u>temperature </u><u>from </u><u>1</u><u>0</u><u>0</u><u>°</u><u> </u><u>C </u><u>to </u><u>0</u><u>°</u><u> </u><u>C</u>
<u>Specific </u><u>heat </u><u>of </u><u>water </u><u>is </u><u>4</u><u>.</u><u>1</u><u>8</u><u>0</u><u>J</u><u>/</u><u>g</u><u>°</u><u>C</u>

$\bold{\underline{ To \: Find :- }}$

<u>We </u><u>have </u><u>to </u><u>find </u><u>the</u><u> </u><u>total</u><u> </u><u>number </u><u>of </u><u>joules </u><u>released</u><u>. </u>

$\bold{\underline{ Let's \:Begin:- }}$

<u>We </u><u>know </u><u>that</u><u>, </u>

Amount of heat energy = mass * specific heat * change in temperature

<u>That </u><u>is, </u>

$\sf{\red{ Q = mcΔT }}$

<u>Subsitute </u><u>the </u><u>required </u><u>values </u><u>in </u><u>the </u><u>above </u><u>formula </u><u>:</u><u>-</u>

$\sf{ Q = 250 × 4.180 ×(0 - 100 )}$

$\sf{ Q = 250 × 4.180 × - 100 }$

$\sf{ Q = 250 × - 418}$

$\sf{\pink{ Q = - 104,500 J }}$

Hence, 104,500 J of heat is released to cool 250 grams of liquid water from 100° C to 0° C.

$\bold{\underline{ Now :- }}$

<u>We </u><u>have </u><u>to </u><u>tell </u><u>whether </u><u>the </u><u>above </u><u>process </u><u>is </u><u>endothermic </u><u>or </u><u>exothermic </u><u>:</u><u>-</u>

Here, In the above process ΔT is negative and as a result of it Q is also negative that means above process is Exothermic

<u>Exothermic </u><u>process </u><u>:</u><u>-</u><u> </u><u>It </u><u>is </u><u>the </u><u>process </u><u>in </u><u>which </u><u>heat </u><u>is </u><u>evolved </u><u>. </u>
<u>Endothermic </u><u>process </u><u>:</u><u>-</u><u> </u><u>It </u><u>is </u><u>the </u><u>process </u><u>in </u><u>which </u><u>heat </u><u>is </u><u>absorbed </u><u>.</u>

4 0

1 year ago

A recipe for chocolate cake calls for 236.6 mL of buttermilk.

Mice21 [21]

Answer:236.6

Explanation:

5 0

2 years ago

Which is the balanced single displacement reaction between Aluminum (Al3+) and Copper Sulfate (Cu2+(SO4)2-)

Aliun [14]

Answer:

The balanced single displacement reaction between aluminum and copper sulphate is as follows.

$2Al(s)+3CuSO_{4}(aq)\rightarrow Al_{2}(SO_{4})_{3}(aq)+3Cu(s)$

Explanation:

The given ions are as follows.

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Single displacement reaction occurs one element replaces another element.

Hence, the balanced chemical reaction is as follows.

$2Al(s)+3CuSO_{4}(aq)\rightarrow Al_{2}(SO_{4})_{3}(aq)+3Cu(s)$

<u>Oxidation half reaction:</u>

$Al\rightarrow Al^{3+}+3e^{-}$

Aluminium loses three electrons.

<u>Reduction half reaction:</u>

<u> $Cu^{2+}+2e^{-}\rightarrow Cu(s)$ </u>

Copper gain three electrons.

4 0

2 years ago