b) Assume the rod is 0.60 m long and has a mass of 0.50 kg, and the clay blob has a mass of 0.20 kg and moves at an initial velo
1 answer:
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Answer:
B) t = 1.83 [s]
A) y = 16.51 [m]
Explanation:
To solve this problem we must use the following equation of kinematics.
where:
Vf = final velocity = 0
Vo = initial velocity = 18 [m/s]
g = gravity acceleration = 9.81 [m/s²]
t = time [s]
Note: the negative sign in the above equation means that the acceleration of gravity is acting in the opposite direction to the motion.
A) The maximum height is reached when the final velocity of the ball is zero.
0 = 18 - (9.81*t)
9.81*t = 18
t = 18/9.81
t = 1.83 [s], we found the answer for B.
Now using the following equation.
where:
y = elevation [m]
Yo = initial elevation = 0
y = 18*(1.83) - 0.5*9.81*(1.83)²
y = 16.51 [m]
Answer:
Diagrams in pictures
Explanation:
Using energy I can get
m g h = 1/2 m v^2
So the velocity at the end of the ramp is the squareroot of two times the initial height of the box times the gravity constant.
(H= 1,3m sin25)
V=2,32m/s
V= a t
And
X= v t +1/2 a t^2
Knowing v=2,32 m/s and x= 1,3 m
I can get
a= 6,21m/s2
F= m a
I can get the force of the box when it collides with the spring
F= 12, 425 N
The force the spring makes on the box then is
F = -12,425N = -k d
Then the spring's constant is k= 51,75N/m
To make the two diagrams I need the functions of time when the box slows down
I use the same two equations
V= a t
And
X= v t + 1/2 a t^2
Being now 2,32 my initial velocity and 0 my final velocity, and my distance 0,24 m.
I get there the time t=0,0689 seconds and the acceleration a= -33,67 m/s2 (negative because it's slowing down).
Then,
V(t)= - 33,67 m/s2 t for time between 0 and 0,689 sec
X(t)= 2,32 m/s t + 1/2 33,67 m/s2 t^2.
for time between 0 and 0,689 sec
Diagrams and equations are in the pictures
