Answer:
0.52 g of KNO₃ are contained in 19.7 mL of diluted solution.
Explanation:
We can work on this problem in Molarity cause it is more easy.
Molarity (mol/L) → moles of solute in 1L of solution.
100 mL of solution = 0.1 L
We determine moles of solute: 44.7 g . 1mol /101.1 g = 0.442 mol of KNO₃
Our main solution is 0.442 mol /0.1L = 4.42 M
We dilute: 4.42 M . (11.9mL / 200mL) = 0.263 M
That's concentration for the diluted solution.
M can be also read as mmol/mmL, so let's find out the mmoles
0.263 M . 19.7mL = 5.18 mmol
We convert the mmol to mg → 5.18 mmol . 101.1 mg / mmol = 523.7 mg
Let's convert mg to g → 523.7 mg . 1 g / 1000 mg = 0.52 g
In 1 mole of magnesium there are Avogadro's number of atoms are present.
Avogadro's number = 6.023 x 10²³
1 mole = 6.023 x 10²³ atoms
3.75 moles = 3.75 x 6.023 x 10²³
=2.26 x 10²⁴
So, in 3.75 moles of magnesium there are 2.26 x 10²⁴ atoms of magnesium are present.
Charles law gives the relationship between volume and temperature of gas at constant pressure
it states that at constant pressure, volume of gas is directly proportional to temperature
V/T = k
where V - volume T - temperature and k - constant

parameters for the first instance are on the left side of the equation and parameters for the second instance are on the right side of the equation
T1 - temperature in Kelvin - 27 °C + 273 = 300 K
T2 - 11 °C + 273 = 284 K
substituting the values in the equation
2.6 L / 300 K = V / 284 K
V = 2.46 L
New volume of the gas is 2.46 L
The correct answer among the choices is the last option. <span>Green light has a higher frequency than orange light. Frequency is inversely proportional to wavelength. G</span>reen has wavelengths ranging form 495 to 570 nm and orange has wavelengths ranging from 590 to 620 nm. Speed is said to be directly proportional with wavelength. Higher wavelength means more faster light.
Unlike nuclear reactions, nuclear reactions are not affected by changes in temperature,
pressure, of the presence of catalysts. Also nuclear reactions of given radioisotope cannot be slowed down, speeded up, or stopped.