The correct answer is Thermal Equilibrium
Explanation:
The term "thermal equilibrium" is used when two or more objects have the same temperature and therefore there is not an exchange of heat between them. This occurs when the objects had a different temperature at the beginning but due to a close contact heat is transferred from one object to the other until an equilibrium or same temperature is reached. For example, a hot cup over a table or any other surface will transfer the heat to the surface, but after some time both the cup and the surface will have the same temperature or will reach thermal equilibrium.
Answer:
1.15 M
Explanation:
Step 1: Given data
- Initial volume (V₁): 0.125 L
- Initial concentration (C₁): 3.00 M
- Final volume (V₂): 0.325 L
- Final concentration (C₂): ?
Step 2: Calculate the final concentration of the solution
We want to prepare a dilute solution from a concentrated one by adding water. We can calculate the concentration of the dilute solution using the dilution rule.
C₁ × V₁ = C₂ × V₂
C₂ = C₁ × V₁/V₂
C₂ = 3.00 M × 0.125 L/0.325 L = 1.15 M