Answer:
DNA to messenger RNA (mRNA) to protein.
Explanation:
Central Dogma is a term that refers to the two step process through which information flows from the sequence of DNA into a sequence of RNA (the process of transcription) and finally takes the form of proteins (the process of translation)
Francis Crick was the first scientist who proposed the term of "Central Dogma".
Significance of Central Dogma:
- This is the process that ensures that genetic information of all living organisms is preserved and transmitted without any alteration or changes into their offspring.
- It is a process that intricately explains the logical mechanism through which DNA stored in our chromosomes express themselves into functional forms called proteins.
- This was the process which let us know the important roles of molecules like ribosomal RNA, transfer RNA and messenger RNA in the process of protein formation.
- The process has immense importance in understanding the latest advances in RNA technology that can further help in investigation and diagnosis as well as treatment of many critical diseases.
Hope it helps!
Answer:Light-sensitive cells in the retina at the back of our eye allow us to see. The human eye has two types: cones and rods. Rods are extremely efficient; a tiny amount of light can trigger them. They are responsible for our night vision
Explanation:
Light-sensitive cells in the retina at the back of our eye allow us to see. The human eye has two types: cones and rods. Rods are extremely efficient; a tiny amount of light can trigger them. They are responsible for our night vision
Answer:
a method of classification of animals and plants according to the proportion of measurable characteristics that they have in common. It is assumed that the higher the proportion of characteristics that two organisms share, the more recently they diverged from a common ancestor.
Explanation:
Answer:Medulla and pons.
Explanation: Brain is the part of the body that controls all body activities. Medulla and pins are part of the brain.
Medulla controls respiration. It receives signals from chemoreceptors and send to muscles that allow respiration. It also regulate heart rate and blood pressure to ensure adequate blood supply circulate the body system.
Medulla also help in adjusting respiration when there is need and also generates normal breathing movements by stimulating the nerve that supplies the diaphragm. This pons are located under the medulla and it controls speed of involuntary respiration( respiration
Not under conscious control).
When a patience shows a disorder in respiration, invountary respiration, increase in heart rate its a disorder of Medulla and pons also called Brainstems
Answer:
True
Explanation:
Serous membranes are found around organs to lubricate them and reduce friction
