Answer:
one that has an unstable nucleus
Explanation:
An isotope is defined as a chemical variant present in an atom with different number of neutron but same number of protons.
Radioactive decay is the sudden breakdown of an atomic nucleus allowing matter and radiation to be emitted from the nucleus. A radioisotope with unstable nuclei undergoes radioactive decay because they do not have adequate binding energy to keep the nucleus together. there are four types of Alpha, Beta, Gamma Decay and Positron Emission.
Hence, the correct option is "one that has an unstable nucleus"
Answer:
Gastrula
Explanation:
A hollow shaped embryonic structure formed after two weeks of fertilization with three layers is known as gastrula.
The gastrula is formed from the repeated division of the single-layered structured called blastula which later forms three layers called ectoderm, endoderm and mesoderm.
These layers during the process of gastrulation from different organs of the multicellular organisms like the endoderm forms the liver, the ectoderm form the nervous system, the skeletal bone and many others.
Since gastrula structure contains three dermal layers therefore gastrula is the correct answer.
Answer:
A frameshift changes every codon past it. A base substitution only changes one codon.
Explanation:
DNA is comprised of nucleotides (A, C, T, G) that make up amino acids. Every three bases is called a codon and represents an amino acid.
In a frameshift mutation, a nucleotide is either added or deleted from the sequence. This offsets the entire sequence after it because the reading frame shifts. Here's an example:
ACTGCTATCGTCATC
If another T is added in between the first and second codons, then every codon after will be changed.
ACT>T<GCTATCGTCATC
A substitution mutation is usually less severe, as it only alters one codon in the sequence. These occur when one nucleotide is replaced by another one. Here's an example:
ACTGCTATCGTCATC
Let's say the first G is replaced by a T.
ACT>T<CTATCGTCATC
As you can see, none of the other codons changed.
Typically, a frameshift mutation is considered worse than a substitution mutation.
Answer:
the kidneys are the most important function of the urinary system
Explanation:
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