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2 years ago

State two methods to increase the rate of the chemical reaction and explain

Chemistry

1 answer:

Jet001 [13]2 years ago

3 0

Answer:

METHOD 1: (surface area of a solid reactant) METHOD 2: (concentration or pressure of a reactant)

Explanation:

METHOD 1: (surface area of a solid reactant) Increasing the surface area of a solid reactant exposes more of its particles to attack. This results in an increased chance of collisions between reactant particles, so there are more collisions in any given time and the rate of reaction increases.

METHOD 2: (concentration or pressure of a reactant) Increasing the concentration means that we have more particles in the same volume of solution. This increases the chance of collisions between reactant particles, resulting in more collisions in any given time and a faster reaction. As we increase the pressure of reacting gases, we increase the rate of reaction.

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Which of the following is the balanced equation for the

NNADVOKAT [17]

A.) is the answer =)

6 0

3 years ago

Calculate ΔH∘f for NO(g) at 435 K, assuming that the heat capacities of reactants and products are constant over the temperature

weeeeeb [17]

Answer:

91383 J

Explanation:

The equation of the reaction can be represented as:

$\frac{1}{2} N_{2(g)}+\frac{1}{2} O_{2(g)}$ ------> $NO_{(g)}$

Given that:

The standard enthalpy of formation of NO(g) is 91.3 kJ⋅mol−1 at 298.15 K.

The equation below shown the reaction between the enthalpy of reaction at a particular temperature to another.

$\delta H^0__{R,T_2}$ = $\delta H^0__{R,T_1} } + \int\limits^{T_2}_{T_1} {\delta C_p(T')} \, dT'$

where:

$\delta H^0__{R}$ = enthalpy of reaction

${\delta C_p(T')}$ = the difference in the heat capacities of the products and the reactants.

∴

$\delta H^0__{R,435K}$ = $\delta H^0__{R,298.15K}$ $+$ $\int\limits^{435}_{298.15} {\delta C_p(T')} \, dT'$

= $1(91300 J.mol^{-1} ) +\int\limits^{435}_{298.15} [{(29.86)-\frac{1}{2}(29.38)-\frac{1}{2}29.13}]J.K^{-1}.mol^{-1} \, dT'$

= 91300 J + (0.605 J.K⁻¹)(435-298.15)K

= 91382.79 J

$\delta H^0__{R,435K}$ ≅ 91383 J

6 0

3 years ago

10. Write the word equation of the following skeleton equation.

Aloiza [94]

Answer:

See below.

Explanation:

Aqueous copper chloride reacts with sodium hydroxide aqueous solution to give a precipitate (solid) of copper hydroxide and aqueous sodium chloride.

4 0

3 years ago

(5 points)

ExtremeBDS [4]

<u>Answer 2 :</u> The given electronic configuration for a neutral atom of phosphorous in its ground state is incorrect.

Explanation :

A neutral atom of phosphorous has 15 electrons.

The given electronic configuration is incorrect.

The reason is, According to Aufbau principle, the electrons will be first filled in the sub-shell having lower orbital energy. As from the given configuration, 3p sub-shell has lower orbital energy than 4s sub-shell. So, the electrons will be filled in 3p sub-shell first. Hence, the ground state electronic configuration of neutral atom of phosphorous is,

$1s^22s^22p^63s^23p^3$

<u>Answer 3 :</u>

Element Rubidium Magnesium Aluminium

Symbol Rb Mg Al

Group number 1 2 13

Number of valence 1 2 3

electrons

The order of general reactivity on the basis of number of valence electrons.

Rb > Mg > Al

Reason : The reactivity is determined by the number of electrons present in the outermost shell that means the element which have 1 valence electron will be more reactive because they can easily lose electrons.

5 0

2 years ago

A space air is at a temperature of 75 oF, and the relative humidity (RH) is 45%. Using calculations, find: (a) the partial press

earnstyle [38]

Answer:

A) Partial Pressure of dry air = 13.32 KPa

Partial Pressure of water vapour = 1.332 KPa

B) Humidity ratio; X = 0.0691

C) V_p = 0.8384 m³/Kg

Explanation:

A) We are given;

Temperature = 75°F

Relative Humidity = 45%

Now,to calculate the partial pressure, we will use the relationship;

Relative Humidity = (Partial Pressure/Vapour Pressure) × 100%

Making partial pressure the subject;

Partial Pressure = Relative Humidity × Vapour Pressure/100%

From the first table attached, at temperature of 75°F, the vapor pressure is 29.6 × 10^(-3) bar = 29.6 KPa

Thus;

Partial Pressure of dry air = (45 × 29.6)/100

Partial Pressure of dry air = 13.32 KPa

From online values, vapour pressure of water vapour at 75°F = 2.96 KPa

Thus;

Partial Pressure of water vapour = (45 × 2.96)/100 = 1.332 KPa

B) humidity ratio of moist air is given as;

X = 0.62198 pw / (pa - pw)

where;

pw = partial pressure of the water vapor in moist air

pa = atmospheric pressure of the moist air

Thus;

X = (0.62198 × 1.332)/(13.32 - 1.332)

X = 0.0691

C) Formula for moist air specific volume is;

V_p = (1 + (xRw/Ra) × RaT/p

Where;

V_p is specific volume

T is temperature = 75°F = 297.039 K

p is barometric pressure which in this case is standard sea level pressure = 101.325 KPa

pw is partial pressure of the water vapor in moist air = 1.332 KPa

Rw is individual gas constant for water = 0.4614 KJ/Kg.K

Ra is individual gas constant for air = 0.2869 KJ/Kg.K

V_p = (1 + (0.0691 * 0.4614/0.2869)) × 0.286.9 * 297.039/101.325

V_p = 0.8384 m³/Kg

6 0

3 years ago