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fredd [130]
3 years ago
14

48. Explain how atoms (ions) are held together in an ionic bond. Give an example of an ionic

Chemistry
2 answers:
zalisa [80]3 years ago
3 0

Answer:

By transfer of electron from electropositive to electronegative elements

Explanation:

Examples are NaCl, MgO, Al2O3

ICE Princess25 [194]3 years ago
3 0

Answer: Atoms (ions) are held together in an ionic bond through Electrostatic attraction

Explanation: Ions are atoms that lose or gain one or more electrons to become either positively or negatively charged, which are called anions and cations respectively. The cations are usually metals while anions are usually non-metals.

The bond (ionic bond) is formed when there is a transfer of valence electron(s) between the anion and the cation in order to obtain a full valence shell for both atoms.

Example of an ionic compound is NaCl.

Where: Na is the cation that looses a valence electron to become stable to Chlorine which is the anion that gained an electron to become stable.

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A common laboratory method for preparing a precipitate is to mix solutions containing the component ions. Does a precipitate for
laiz [17]

Answer:

CaF2 will not precipitate

Explanation:

Given

Volume of Ca(NO3)2 = 10 ml

Molar concentration of Ca(NO3)2 = 0.001

Volume of NaF = 10 ml

Molar concentration of  NaF  = 0.0001

Ksp for CaF2 = 3.2 * 10^ {-11}

CaF2 will precipitate if Q for the reaction is greater than ksp of CAF2

Moles of calcium ion

= 10 * 0.001\\= 0.01

[Ca2+] = \frac{0.01}{10 + 10} \\= \frac{0.01}{20} \\= 5 * 10^{-4}

Moles of F- ion

= 10 * 0.0001\\= 0.001

[F-] = \frac{0.001}{10 + 10} \\= \frac{0.001}{20} \\= 5 * 10^{-5}

Q = [Ca2+] [F-]^2\\= (5 * 10^{-4}) * (0.5* 10^-4)\\= 1.25 * 10^{-12}

Q is lesser than Ksp value of CaF2. Hence it will not precipitate

5 0
3 years ago
Find the volume of a gas at STP, if its volume is 80.0 mL at 109 kPa and -12.5°C.​
exis [7]

Answer:

= 913.84 mL

Explanation:

Using the combined gas laws

P1V1/T1 = P2V2/T2

At standard temperature and pressure. the pressure is 10 kPa, while the temperature is 273 K.

V1 = 80.0 mL

P1 = 109 kPa

T1 = -12.5 + 273 = 260.5 K

P2 = 10 kPa

V2 = ?

T2 = 273 K

Therefore;

V2 = P1V1T2/P2T1

     = (109 kPa × 80 mL × 273 K)/(10 kPa× 260.5 K)

     <u>= 913.84 mL</u>

5 0
3 years ago
Read 2 more answers
What is the molecule shown below?
FrozenT [24]

Answer:

2,3–dimethylpentane

Explanation:

To know which option is correct, we shall determine the name of the compound.

To obtain the name of the compound, do the following:

1. Determine the longest continuous carbon chain. This gives the parent name of the compound.

2. Identify the substituent group attached to the compound.

3. Locate the position of the substituent group by giving it the lowest possible count.

4. Combine the above to obtain the name of the compound.

Now, we shall determine the name of the compound as follow:

1. The longest continuous carbon chain is 5. Thus, the parent name of the compound is pentane.

2. The substituent group attached is methyl (–CH₃)

3. There are two methyl group attached to the compound. One is located at carbon 2 and the other at carbon 3.

4. Therefore, the name of the compound is:

2,3–dimethylpentane

None of the options are correct.

8 0
3 years ago
In the cathode ray tube experiment, J. J. Thomson passed an electric current through different gases inside a cathode ray tube i
Ber [7]

It showed that atoms can be divided into smaller parts.

It showed that all atoms contain electrons.

Explanation:

The experiment carried out by J.J Thomson on the gas discharge tube by passing electric current through a tube filled with many different gases provided a good insight into the structure of an atom.

This experiment led to the development of the plum pudding model of the atom.

  • Cathode rays and it properties were discovered in this set up.
  • It furnished the scientific community with evidences that atoms can be divided into smaller parts.
  • Since atoms now contain some subatomic particles, they can be broken down in like manner into further bits.
  • The cathode rays which were later termed electrons became a fundamental particles known for every atom.

learn more:

Rutherford's model of the atom brainly.com/question/1859083

#learnwithBrainly

6 0
3 years ago
Read 2 more answers
What is the formal charge of nitrogen in no2cl
Gre4nikov [31]

Answer:

The formal charge on nitrogen in NO_{2}Cl is +1.

Explanation:

The structure of NO_{2}Cl is as follows.

(In attachment)

Formal\, charge = Valence\, electron - (nonbonding\, electrons + \frac{Bonding\,electrons}{2})

From the structure, Nitrogen has no non bonding electrons. Nitrogen has four bonds and each bond corresponds to 2 electrons. Hence, nitrogen have eight bonding electrons and five valence electrons.

Formal\,charge\,on\,nitrogen = 5-[0+ \frac{8}{2}]= +1

Therefore, The formal charge on nitrogen in NO_{2}Cl is +1.

6 0
3 years ago
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