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fredd [130]
3 years ago
14

48. Explain how atoms (ions) are held together in an ionic bond. Give an example of an ionic

Chemistry
2 answers:
zalisa [80]3 years ago
3 0

Answer:

By transfer of electron from electropositive to electronegative elements

Explanation:

Examples are NaCl, MgO, Al2O3

ICE Princess25 [194]3 years ago
3 0

Answer: Atoms (ions) are held together in an ionic bond through Electrostatic attraction

Explanation: Ions are atoms that lose or gain one or more electrons to become either positively or negatively charged, which are called anions and cations respectively. The cations are usually metals while anions are usually non-metals.

The bond (ionic bond) is formed when there is a transfer of valence electron(s) between the anion and the cation in order to obtain a full valence shell for both atoms.

Example of an ionic compound is NaCl.

Where: Na is the cation that looses a valence electron to become stable to Chlorine which is the anion that gained an electron to become stable.

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The molar volume of oxygen,O2, is 3.90 dm3 mol-1 at 10.0 bar and 200 degree centigrade. Assuming that the expansion may be trunc
schepotkina [342]

Answer:

B = - 0.0326 dm³/mol

Explanation:

virial eq until second term:

  • PVm = RT [ 1 + B/Vm ]

∴ P = 10 bar * (atm/ 1.01325 bar) = 9.869 atm

∴ T = 200°C = 473 K

∴ Vm = 3.90 dm³/mol

∴ R = 0.08206 dm³.atm/K.mol

⇒ PVm / RT = 1 + B/Vm

⇒ ((9.869 atm)*(3.90 dm³/mol)) / ((0.08206 dm³.atm/mol.K)*(473K)) = 1 + B/Vm

⇒ 0.99164 = 1 + B/Vm

⇒ B/Vm = - 8.357 E-3

⇒ B = (3.90 dm³/mol)*( - 8.357 E-3 )

⇒ B = - 0.0326 dm³/mol

4 0
3 years ago
Match the statements with the atmospheric layer they describe.
vekshin1

The correct matches are:

1. Exosphere - Temperatures reach as high as 2000 C yet it feels very cold

This is the top layer of the atmosphere. The atoms are so dispersed that despite it having very high temperature it doesn't feel like it at all.

2. Thermosphere - Particles that have enough energy can escape into space

The thermosphere is the fourth highest layer of the atmosphere. The atoms in this layer are relatively distant from one another, so the particles that have enough energy manage to escape easily into the exosphere and then the space.

3. Mesosphere - It is the coldest region of the atmosphere

The mesosphere is the third highest layer. In this layer the temperatures constantly drop, and they go down to -85 degrees, making it the coldest layer by far.

4. Stratosphere - Ninety percent ozone is in this layer

The startosphere has a separte zone in it which is dominated by only one gas, the ozone. It is called the ozone layer, the one that protects the Earth from too intense UV radiation, and in fact over 90% of this gas is locate here.

5. Troposphere - It is warm due to the heat from Earth's surface

The troposphere is the densest and lowest of the layers. It is the one that also has Greenhouse gases which manage to trap the heat that is radiated from the surface of the Earth, thus keeping this layer relatively warm.

6 0
3 years ago
Read 2 more answers
When the gases dihydrogen monosulfide and oxygen react, they form the gases sulfur dioxide and water vapor. Write the balanced c
Anna35 [415]
2(H2S) + 3(O2) -> 2(SO2) + 2(H2O)
7 0
3 years ago
several dams on the colorado river in texas produce electricity through hydropower. what is an advantage of this type of energy
Ivanshal [37]

Explanation:

hydropower energy is:

-renewable

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3 years ago
Lana balanced an equation so that the result was 2C2H3Br + 5O2 → 4CO2 + 2H2O + 2HBr. Which most likely represents the starting e
seropon [69]

Answer:

C2H3Br + O2 → CO2 + H2O + HBr

Explanation:

The term balancing of chemical reaction equation has a unique meaning in chemistry. What it actually means is to ensure that the number of atoms of each element on the left hand side of reaction equation becomes equal to the number of atoms of the same element on the right hand side of the reaction equation.

When we look at the equation; C2H3Br + O2 → CO2 + H2O + HBr, the number of atoms of each element on the left and right hand sides of the given equation are not the same hence the equation is unbalanced.

If we look at the equation; 2C2H3Br + 5O2 → 4CO2 + 2H2O + 2HBr, the number of atoms of each element on both sides of the reaction equation are now equal, thus the later equation is the balanced version of the former.

6 0
3 years ago
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