The answer to this would be d. Precipitation patterns .
Answer:
NaOH or sodium Hydroxide
Explanation:
The chief active ingredient in most over cleaners is NaOH or sodium hydroxide, also known as lye. Other common ingredients include butane (C4H10), Monoethanolamine (HOCH2CH2NH2) and Diethylene glycol monobutyl ether (C8H18O3).
<h3><u>Answer;</u></h3>
= 9.45 × 10^23 molecules
<h3><u>Explanation; </u></h3>
The molar mass of Na2SO4 = 142.04 g/mol
Number of moles = mass/molar mass
= 223/142.04
= 1.57 moles
But;
1 mole = 6.02 × 10^23 molecules
Therefore;
1.57 moles = ?
= 1.57 × 6.02 × 10^23 molecules
<u>= 9.45 × 10^23 molecules </u>
Answer:
Percent yield = 79.79 %
Explanation:
Given data:
Mass of Al₂O₃ = 821 g
Mass of Al = 349 g
Percent yield = ?
Solution:
Chemical equation:
2Al₂O₃ + 3C → 4Al + 3CO₂
Number of moles of Al₂O₃:
Number of moles = mass/molar mass
Number of moles = 821 g/ 101.96 g/mol
Number of moles = 8.1 mol
Now we will compare the moles of Al with Al₂O₃.
Al₂O₃ : Al
2 : 4
8.1 : 4/2×8.1 = 16.2 mol
Mass of Al:
Mass = number of moles × molar mass
Mass = 16.2 mol × 27 g/mol
Mass = 437.4 g
Percent yield:
Percent yield = (actual yield / theoretical yield)× 100
Percent yield = (349 g/ 437.4 g) × 100
Percent yield = 79.79 %
The balanced chemical equation for the reaction is:
2AgNO3 + CaCl2 --> 2AgCl + Ca(NO3)2
Moles of CaCl2 reacted = conc * vol = 0.100 * 3.00 = 0.300 moles
Reaction ratio between CaCl2 and AgNO3 is 1:2. Hence moles of AgNO3 = 0.300 * 2 = 0.600 moles
Volume of AgNO3 = moles / conc = 0.600 / 0.100 = 6.00L
Of course the easy shortcut is that because both solutions are the same concentration you could just multiply 3.00 * 2, however this explanation should reason it out more clearly. Hope I helped you :)
