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2 years ago

Explain the process of filtration and crystallization

Chemistry

1 answer:

Akimi4 [234]2 years ago

8 0

Answer:

Filtration, the process in which solid particles in a liquid or gaseous fluid are removed by the use of a filter medium that permits the fluid to pass through but retains the solid particles. Either the clarified fluid or the solid particles removed from the fluid may be the desired product.

Crystallization, or crystallisation, is the process of atoms or molecules arranging into a well-defined, rigid crystal lattice in order to minimize their energetic state. The smallest entity of crystal lattice is called a unit cell, which can accept atoms or molecules to grow a macroscopic

crystal.

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How many moles of Ar gas are present in a container with a volume of 78.4 L at STP?

rusak2 [61]

<h3>Answer:</h3>

1 mole of a gas at STP occupies 22.4 L volume 

Now the volume is given =78.4 therefore,

No. of moles of gas = 78.4 ÷ 22.4 = 3.5 moles

I hope it helps you~

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1 year ago

HCl gas is introduced at one end of the tube, and simultaneously NH3 gas is introduced at the other end. When the two gases diff

4vir4ik [10]

Answer:

When the two gases are mixed, the ammonium chloride precipitates in the tube walls.

Explanation:

This is the reaction:

HCl (g) + NH₃(g) → NH₄Cl (s) ↓

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2 years ago

Select all correct answers.

Jlenok [28]

Answer: It showed that all atoms contain electrons.

Explanation:

J.J. Thomson's experiments inside a cathode ray tube in the presence of an electric field showed that all atoms contain tiny negatively charged subatomic particles "electrons".

Also, Thomson's plum pudding model of the atom had negatively-charged electrons embedded within a positively-charged "soup."

Furthermore, Rutherford's gold foil experiment showed that the atom is mostly empty space with a tiny positively-charged nucleus.

Then, Rutherford proposed the nuclear model of the atom based on these results.

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3 years ago

Be sure to answer all parts. Calculate the pH of the following two buffer solutions: (a) 1.4 M CH3COONa/1.6 M CH3COOH. (b) 0.1 M

aalyn [17]

Answer:

a) pH = 4.68 (more effective)

b) pH =4.44.

Explanation:

The pH of buffer solution is obtained by Henderson Hassalbalch's equation.

The equation is:

$pH =pKa +log\frac{[salt]}{[acid]}$

a) pKa of acetic acid = 4.74

[salt] = [CH₃COONa] = 1.4 M

[acid] = [CH₃COOH] = 1.6 M

$pH = 4.74 + log \frac{1.4}{1.6}= 4.68$

This is more effective as there is very less difference in the concentration of salt and acid.

b) pKa of acetic acid = 4.74

[salt] = [CH₃COONa] = 0.1 M

[acid] = [CH₃COOH] = 0.2 M

$pH = 4.74 + log \frac{0.1}{0.2}= 4.44$

3 0

3 years ago

Ethanol (C2H5OH) and water (H2O) are both liquids at or near room temperature. When a sample of ethanol is poured into a beaker

BaLLatris [955]

Answer:

a. Are miscible because each can hydrogen bond with the other.

Explanation:

Both ethanol and water are miscible. The reason why they can both mix freely is due to the hydrogen bonds that will form between their molecular structure.

Hydrogen bonds are special dipole-dipole attraction between polar molecules in which hydrogen atoms are directly joined to an electronegative atom.

Ethanol has an hydroxyl group which will bond to form an intermolecular bond with the oxygen and hydrogen on the water molecule. This attraction makes them miscible.

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3 years ago

Explain the process of filtration and crystallization ​

Explain the process of filtration and crystallization