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3 years ago

Explain the process of filtration and crystallization

Chemistry

1 answer:

Akimi4 [234]3 years ago

8 0

Answer:

Filtration, the process in which solid particles in a liquid or gaseous fluid are removed by the use of a filter medium that permits the fluid to pass through but retains the solid particles. Either the clarified fluid or the solid particles removed from the fluid may be the desired product.

Crystallization, or crystallisation, is the process of atoms or molecules arranging into a well-defined, rigid crystal lattice in order to minimize their energetic state. The smallest entity of crystal lattice is called a unit cell, which can accept atoms or molecules to grow a macroscopic

crystal.

BRAINLIEST PLEASE, I NEED IT

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The net charge of an ionic compound is

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Answer:

Explanation:

Any ionic compound will have a net charge of zero.

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3 years ago

Diatomic O2 can react with the element magnesium to form magnesium oxide (MgO). The balanced chemical equation is: 2Mg + O2 → 2M

tigry1 [53]

Answer:

We will expect 4 moles of MgO to be formed (option b).

Explanation:

Step 1: The balanced equation

2Mg + O2 → 2MgO

Step 2: Data given

Number of moles of Magnesium = 4 moles

Oxygen = in excess → this means Magnesium is the limiting reactant

Magnesium will completely be consumed ( 4 moles). There will remain 0 moles.

For 2 moles of magnesium consumed, we need 1 mole of oxygen to produce 2 moles of MgO.

For 4 moles of magnesium, we need 4/2 = 2 moles of oxygen.

For 4 moles of magnesium, we will produce 4/1 = 4 moles of MgO

We will expect 4 moles of MgO to be formed (option b).

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3 years ago

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Explanation:

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3 years ago

Which one of the following statements is not true concerning 2.00 L of a 0.100 M solution of Ca3(PO4)2?

Len [333]

Answer: The correct answer is Option B.

Explanation:

To calculate the molarity of solution, we use the equation:

$\text{Molarity of the solution}=\frac{\text{Moles of solute}}{\text{Volume of solution (in L)}}$ .......(1)

For A:

Molarity of calcium phosphate solution = 0.100 M

Volume of solution = 2.00 L

Putting values in equation 1, we get:

$0.100M=\frac{\text{Moles of }Ca_3(PO_4)_2}{2.00}\\\\\text{Moles of }Ca_3(PO_4)_2=(0.100mol/L\times 2.00L)=0.200mol$

Moles of calcium phosphate = 0.200 moles

For B:

1 mole of calcium phosphate contains 3 moles of calcium atoms, 2 moles of phosphate atoms and 8 moles of oxygen atoms.

So, 0.200 moles of calcium phosphate will contain = $(8\times 0.200)=1.6$ moles of oxygen atoms.

Moles of oxygen atoms = 1.6 moles

For C:

Molarity of calcium phosphate solution = 0.100 M

Volume of solution = 1.00 L

Putting values in equation 1, we get:

$0.100M=\frac{\text{Moles of }Ca_3(PO_4)_2}{1.00}\\\\\text{Moles of }Ca_3(PO_4)_2=(0.100mol/L\times 1.00L)=0.100mol$

Moles of calcium ions = $(0.100\times 3)=0.300$ moles

For D:

Molarity of calcium phosphate solution = 0.100 M

Volume of solution = 5.00 L

Putting values in equation 1, we get:

$0.100M=\frac{\text{Moles of }Ca_3(PO_4)_2}{5.00}\\\\\text{Moles of }Ca_3(PO_4)_2=(0.100mol/L\times 5.00L)=0.500mol$

Moles of phosphorus atoms = $(0.500\times 2)=1.00$ moles

According to mole concept:

1 mole of a compound contains $6.022\times 10^{23}$ number of atoms

Number of phosphorus atoms in 0.500 moles of calcium phosphate will be = $(1.00\times 6.022\times 10^{23})=6.022\times 10^{23}$

For E:

1 mole of calcium phosphate contains 3 moles of calcium ions and 2 moles of phosphate ions.

So, 0.200 moles of calcium phosphate will contain = $(3\times 0.200)=0.600$ moles of calcium ions

Moles of calcium ions = 0.600 moles

Hence, the correct answer is Option B.

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3 years ago

What is the average atomic mass!?

Agata [3.3K]

Answer:

he average atomic mass of an element is the sum of the masses of its isotopes, each multiplied by its natural abundance

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3 years ago

Explain the process of filtration and crystallization ​

Explain the process of filtration and crystallization