Ionic Equation:
H⁺(aq) + Cl⁻(aq) + Na⁺(aq) + CHO₂⁻(aq) → HCHO₂(aq) + Na⁺(aq) + Cl⁻(aq)
Net ionic equation:
H⁺(aq) + CHO₂⁻(aq) → HCHO₂(aq)
Positron emission = emission of a positron and a neutrino when a
proton is convert into a neutron. The total number of particles in the
nucleus doesn't change, -1 proton +1 neutron
It's a spontaneous reaction for some nucleus.
eg:
Positron = e+
Neutrino=ve
O-15 --> N-15 + e+ +ve
Electron
capture= A nucleus absorb an electron while a proton is convert in a
neutron and emit a neutrino. The total number of particles in the
nucleus doesn't change, -1 proton +1 neutron
eg:
Al-26 +e- --> Mg-26 + ve
Electron
capture and positron emission are two mechanisms to explain the decay
of some unstable isotopes. Electron capture is usually observed when the
energy difference between the initial and final state is low. Mainly
because of the larger amount of kinetic energy need for the expulsion
two particles with the positron emission mechanism.
Answer:
Q = 8.8 kJ
Explanation:
Step 1: Data given
The specific heat of a solution = 4.18 J/g°C
Volume = 296 mL
Density = 1.03 g/mL
The temperature increases with 6.9 °C
Step 2: Calculate the mass of the solution
mass = density * volume
mass = 1.03 g/mL * 296 mL
mass = 304.88 grams
Step 3: Calculate the heat
Q = m*c*ΔT
⇒ with Q = the heat in Joules = TO BE DETERMINED
⇒ with m = the mass of the solution = 304.88 grams
⇒ with c = the specific heat of the solution = 4.18 J/g°C
⇒ with ΔT = the change in temperature = 6.9 °C
Q = 304.88 g * 4.18 J/g°c * 6.9 °C
Q = 8793.3 J = 8.8 kJ
Q = 8.8 kJ
According to Dalton's Law, in a mixture of non-reacting gasses, thetotal pressure<span> exerted is the sum of the </span>partial pressures<span> of the component gasses. In more complicated circumstances, equilibrium states come into effect, but fortunately for us, </span>oxygen<span> is non-reactive with </span>water vapor<span>.</span>