Answer:
0.159 M
Explanation:
convert from mL to L then use the equation:
M1V1 = M2V2
rearrange to find M2
<h3>
Answer:</h3>
P₂ = 0.67 atm
<h3>
General Formulas and Concepts:</h3>
<u>Math</u>
<u>Pre-Algebra</u>
Order of Operations: BPEMDAS
- Brackets
- Parenthesis
- Exponents
- Multiplication
- Division
- Addition
- Subtraction
Equality Properties
- Multiplication Property of Equality
- Division Property of Equality
- Addition Property of Equality
- Subtraction Property of Equality<u>
</u>
<u>Chemistry</u>
<u>Gas Laws</u>
Boyle's Law: P₁V₁ = P₂V₂
- P₁ is pressure 1
- V₁ is volume 1
- P₂ is pressure 2
- V₂ is volume 2
<h3>
Explanation:</h3>
<u>Step 1: Define</u>
[Given] P₁ = 2.02 atm
[Given] V₁ = 4.0 L
[Given] V₂ = 12.0 L
[Solve] P₂
<u>Step 2: Solve</u>
- Substitute in variables [Boyle's Law]: (2.02 atm)(4.0 L) = P₂(12.0 L)
- [Pressure] Multiply: 8.08 atm · L = P₂(12.0 L)
- [Pressure] [Division Property of Equality] Isolate unknown: 0.673333 atm = P₂
- [Pressure] Rewrite: P₂ = 0.673333 atm
<u>Step 3: Check</u>
<em>Follow sig fig rules and round. We are given 2 sig figs as our smallest.</em>
0.673333 atm ≈ 0.67 atm
Answer:
Okay the Answers are top to bottom.
5, 4, 1, 3, 2
Explanation:
Answer:
1) 2Al + 6HCl ⟶ 2AlCl₃ + 3H₂
Fe + 2HCl ⟶ FeCl₂ + H₂
2) Cu = 2.5 g; Al = 3.5 g; Fe = 4.0 g
Explanation:
1) Possible reactions
2Al + 6HCl ⟶ 2AlCl₃ + 3H₂
Fe + 2HCl ⟶ FeCl₂ + H₂
2) Mass of each metal
a) Mass of Cu
The waste was the unreacted copper.
Mass of Cu = 2.5 g
b) Masses of Al and Fe
We have two relations
:
Mass of Al + mass of Fe = 10 g - 2.5 g = 7.5 g
H₂ from Al + H₂ from Fe = 6.38 L at NTP
i) Calculate the moles of H₂
NTP is 20 °C and 1 atm.
(ii) Solve the relationship
Let x = mass of Al. Then
7.5 - x = mass of Fe
Moles of Al = x/27
Moles of Fe = (7.5 - x)/56
Moles of H₂ from Al = (3/2) × Moles of Al = (3/2) × (x/27) = x
/18
Moles of H₂ from Fe = (1/1) × Moles of Fe = (7.5 - x)/56
∴ x/18 + (7.5 - x)/56 = 0.2652
56x + 18(7.5 - x) = 267.3
56x + 135 - 18x = 267.3
38x = 132.3
x = 3.5 g
Mass of Al = 3.5 g
Mass of Fe = 7.5 g - 3.5 g = 4.0 g
The masses of the metals are Cu = 2.5 g; Al = 3.5 g; Fe = 4.0 g