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3 years ago

3. What are the planets called that are mostly made of gas?

Chemistry

2 answers:

Ksju [112]3 years ago

6 0

Answer:

<h3>A gas giant is a large planet composed mostly of gases, such as hydrogen and helium, with a relatively small rocky core. The gas giants of our solar system are Jupiter, Saturn, Uranus and Neptune. These four large planets, also called jovian planets after Jupiter, reside in the outer part of the solar system past the orbits of Mars and the asteroid belt. Jupiter and Saturn are substantially larger than Uranus and Neptune, and each pair of planets has a somewhat different composition.</h3><h3 /><h3>Although there are only four large planets in our solar system, astronomers have discovered thousands outside of it, particularly using NASA's Kepler Space Telescope. These exoplanets (as they are called) are being examined to learnmore about how our solar system came to be.</h3>

Explanation:

<h2>hopeit helps...</h2>

miskamm [114]3 years ago

5 0

Explanation:

The gas planets are Jupiter, Saturn, Uranus and Neptune.

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1Explain why the ions of sodium, magnesium and aluminium are smaller than their corresponding atoms.

ella [17]

Answer:

I think magniesum is combined with the sulfer which is why its at 3 omegas.

Hope this helps!

Explanation:

3 0

3 years ago

Calculate the molar solubility of CaF2 at 25°C in a solution that is 0.010 M in Ca(NO3)2. The Ksp for CaF2 is 3.9 x 10-11.

madreJ [45]

Answer:

$Molar \ solubility=3.12x10^{-5}M$

Explanation:

Hello,

In this case, for the dissociation of calcium fluoride:

$CaF_2(s)\rightleftharpoons Ca^{2+}+2F^-$

The equilibrium expression is:

$Ksp=[Ca^{2+}][F^-]^2$

In such a way, via the ICE procedure, including an initial concentration of calcium of 0.01 M (due to the calcium nitrate solution), the reaction extent $x$ is computed as follows:

$3.9x10^{-11}=(0.01+x)(2*x)^2\\\\x=0.0000312M$

Thus, the molar solubility equals the reaction extent $x$ , therefore:

$Molar \ solubility=3.12x10^{-5}M$

Regards.

4 0

3 years ago

A substance is analyzed and found to contain 85.7% carbon and 14.3% hydrogen by weight. A gaseous sample of the substance is fou

atroni [7]

Answer:

The empirical formula of the compound is CH2

Explanation:

<u>Step 1:</u> Data given

A substance contains 85.7 % carbon and 14.3 % hydrogen.

The substance has a density of 1.87 g/L

1 mol occupies 22.4 L

Molar mass of carbon = 12 g/mol

Molar mass of hydrogen = 1.01 g/mol

<u>Step 2</u>: Calculate molar mass of the substance

Since 1 mol occupies 22.4 L;

1 mol of this substance = 1.87g/L *22.4 = 41.888 grams

This means the molar mass of the substance is 41.888 g/mol

<u>Step 3:</u> Calculate mass of carbon:

85.8 % is carbon

this means 41.888 * 0.858 = 35.94 grams

<u>Step 4: </u>Calculate moles of carbon

moles C = mass C/ Molar mass C

Moles C = 35.94 grams / 12 g/mol

Moles C = 2.995 moles

<u>Step 5:</u> Calculate mass of hydrogen:

14.3 % is hydrogen

this means 41.888 * 0.143 = 5.99 grams

<u>Step 6 :</u>Calculate moles of hydrogen

Moles H = 5.99 grams / 1.01 g/mol

Moles H = 5.93 moles

<u>Step 7: </u>Calculate mol ratio

Ratio C:H = 1:2

The empirical formule = CH2

<u>Step 8</u>: calculate molar formule

Molar mass of empirical formule = 14.02 g/mol

n = Molar mass of substance / molar mass of empirical formule

n = 41.888 / 14.02 = 3

This means we have to multiply the empirical formula by 3

3*(CH2) = C3H6

C3H6 can be propene or cyclopropane

5 0

3 years ago

Which metal can replace another metal in a reaction?

deff fn [24]

Answer:

O A. A metal higher on the activity series list will replace one that is

lower.

4 0

3 years ago

The condition that a reaction takes place without outside help Choose... Solution in which no more solute can be dissolved in th

11Alexandr11 [23.1K]

Answer:

Difference of the enthalpy (of a system) minus the product of the entropy and absolute temperature

Explanation:

The basis of spontaneity in a chemical reaction is that ∆G must be negative. ¡∆G is known as the change in free energy of a system. If ∆G is negative, then the reaction will occur without any external help (the reaction is spontaneous at room temperature).

∆G is given by;

∆G= ∆H -T∆S

Where;

∆H= change in enthalpy of the system

T= absolute temperature of the system

∆S= change in entropy

Hence; when ∆H -T∆S gives a negative result, the reaction proceeds without any external help.

4 0

3 years ago