<span>This is false. A carbohydrate is a carbon-based molecule that can be utilized by living organisms in order to produce energy. A calorie is a unit of energy often used to measure the amount of energy within food. Another example of energy unit is the Joule, more commonly used within physics.</span>
The answer is 2 pairs. The carbon atom has 4 electrons and oxygen atom has 6 electrons. The purpose of shared electron is to get 8 electrons at the outer layer. So the carbon atom needs to share 4 electrons which is 2 pairs with oxygen to be stable.