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Minchanka [31]
2 years ago
7

In triangle abc, a is a right angle, and ab = 16√3, and the measure of b=30 degrees. What is the length of ac.

Mathematics
1 answer:
salantis [7]2 years ago
6 0

Answer:

the length of ac is 16.

Step-by-step explanation:

Given;

A is right angle, = 90⁰

B is 30⁰

ab = 16√3

              C

              ↓

               ↑

               A   →      ←  B

If this right angle triangle is considered, length bc is the hypotenuse and length ac is the opposite side of angle B.

The length of ac is calculated as follows;

tan \ B = \frac{opposite \ side}{adjacent \ side} \\\\tan \ B = \frac{ac}{ab} \\\\ac = ab \ \times \ tan \ B\\\\ac = 16\sqrt{3} \ \times \frac{\sqrt{3} }{3} \\\\ac = \frac{16 \sqrt{9} }{3} \\\\ac = \frac{16 \times 3}{3} \\\\ac = 16

Therefore, the length of ac is 16.

             

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a) Null hypothesis: \mu_A =\mu_B =\mu C

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SS_{total}=\sum_{j=1}^p \sum_{i=1}^{n_j} (x_{ij}-\bar x)^2 =20.5  

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The degrees of freedom for the numerator on this case is given by df_{num}=df_{within}=k-1=3-1=2 where k =3 represent the number of groups.

The degrees of freedom for the denominator on this case is given by df_{den}=df_{between}=N-K=3*6-3=15.

And the total degrees of freedom would be df=N-1=3*6 -1 =15

The mean squares between groups are given by:

MS_{between}= \frac{SS_{between}}{k-1}= \frac{12.333}{2}=6.166

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So then since the p value is lower then the significance level we have enough evidence to reject the null hypothesis and we conclude that we have at least on mean different between the 3 groups.

b) (\bar X_B -\bar X_C) \pm t_{\alpha/2} \sqrt{\frac{s^2_B}{n_B} +\frac{s^2_C}{n_C}}

The degrees of freedom are given by:

df = n_B +n_C -2= 6+6-2=10

The confidence level is 99% so then \alpha=1-0.99=0.01 and \alpha/2 =0.005 and the critical value would be: t_{\alpha/2}=3.169

The confidence interval would be given by:

(43.333 -41.5) - 3.169 \sqrt{\frac{0.6667}{6} +\frac{0.7}{6}}= 0.321

(43.333 -41.5) + 3.169 \sqrt{\frac{0.6667}{6} +\frac{0.7}{6}}=3.345

Step-by-step explanation:

Previous concepts

Analysis of variance (ANOVA) "is used to analyze the differences among group means in a sample".  

The sum of squares "is the sum of the square of variation, where variation is defined as the spread between each individual value and the grand mean"

Part a  

Null hypothesis: \mu_A =\mu_B =\mu C

Alternative hypothesis: \mu_i \neq \mu_j, i,j=A,B,C

If we assume that we have 3 groups and on each group from j=1,\dots,6 we have 6 individuals on each group we can define the following formulas of variation:  

SS_{total}=\sum_{j=1}^p \sum_{i=1}^{n_j} (x_{ij}-\bar x)^2 =20.5  

SS_{between}=SS_{model}=\sum_{j=1}^p n_j (\bar x_{j}-\bar x)^2 =12.333  

SS_{within}=SS_{error}=\sum_{j=1}^p \sum_{i=1}^{n_j} (x_{ij}-\bar x_j)^2 =8.16667  

And we have this property  

SST=SS_{between}+SS_{within}  

The degrees of freedom for the numerator on this case is given by df_{num}=df_{within}=k-1=3-1=2 where k =3 represent the number of groups.

The degrees of freedom for the denominator on this case is given by df_{den}=df_{between}=N-K=3*6-3=15.

And the total degrees of freedom would be df=N-1=3*6 -1 =15

The mean squares between groups are given by:

MS_{between}= \frac{SS_{between}}{k-1}= \frac{12.333}{2}=6.166

And the mean squares within are:

MS_{within}= \frac{SS_{within}}{N-k}= \frac{8.1667}{15}=0.544

And the F statistic is given by:

F = \frac{MS_{betw}}{MS_{with}}= \frac{6.166}{0.544}= 11.326

And the p value is given by:

p_v= P(F_{2,15} >11.326) = 0.00105

So then since the p value is lower then the significance level we have enough evidence to reject the null hypothesis and we conclude that we have at least on mean different between the 3 groups.

Part b

For this case the confidence interval for the difference woud be given by:

(\bar X_B -\bar X_C) \pm t_{\alpha/2} \sqrt{\frac{s^2_B}{n_B} +\frac{s^2_C}{n_C}}

The degrees of freedom are given by:

df = n_B +n_C -2= 6+6-2=10

The confidence level is 99% so then \alpha=1-0.99=0.01 and \alpha/2 =0.005 and the critical value would be: t_{\alpha/2}=3.169

The confidence interval would be given by:

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(43.333 -41.5) + 3.169 \sqrt{\frac{0.6667}{6} +\frac{0.7}{6}}=3.345

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