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Olin [163]
2 years ago
9

1-calculate the mass of 4 moles of Na

Chemistry
1 answer:
noname [10]2 years ago
6 0

1. 92 g

2. 5.4 g

3. 0.217 moles

<h3>Further explanation  </h3>

The mole is the number of particles(molecules, atoms, ions) contained in a substance  

1 mol = 6.02.10²³ particles

Can be formulated

N=n x No

N = number of particles

n = mol

No = Avogadro's = 6.02.10²³

Moles can also be determined from the amount of substance mass and its molar mass

\tt n=\dfrac{m}{MW}

1. the mass of 4 moles of Na(MW= 23 g/mol)

\tt mass=mol\times MW\\\\mass=4\times 23\\\\mass=92~g

2.  the mass of 0.3 moles of water(MW=18 g/mol)

\tt mass=mol\times MW\\\\mass=0.3\times 18\\\\mass=5.4~g

3. the number of moles found in 10g of ethanol C2H5OH(MW=46 g/mol) :

\tt mol=\dfrac{10}{46}\\\\mol=0.217

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