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2 years ago

Consider the following ionization reaction.

Chemistry

1 answer:

77julia77 [94]2 years ago

4 0

Answer:

See explanation

Explanation:

According to Bronsted-Lowry, an acid is a proton donor while a base is a proton acceptor.

Hence, if we consider the reaction above, we will notice that for each base there is a conjugate acid and for each acid there is a conjugate base.

For the acid HNO3, its conjugate base is NO3^- while for the acid H3O^+, its conjugate base is H2O.

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How many grams of O₂ are required to react completely with 14.6 g of Na to form sodium oxide, Na₂O?

Bad White [126]

The balanced chemical reaction is :

$O_2 + 4Na \ -> \ 2Na_2O$

Number of moles of Na, $n = \dfrac{14.6}{23} = 0.635 \ mol$ .

Now, from balance chemical reaction we can see that 1 mole of oxygen reacts with 4 moles of sodium.

So, number of moles of oxygen are :

$n = \dfrac{0.635}{4}\ mole$

So, amount of oxygen required is :

$m = \dfrac{0.635 \times 32}{4}\ gm\\\\m = 5.08 \ gm$

Therefore, 5.08 gram of oxygen will react with 14.6 gram of sodium.

7 0

2 years ago

A airliner has an internal pressure of 1.00 ATM and temperatures of 25°C at take off if the temperature of the airlines routes t

Georgia [21]

Answer:

Explanation:

Using Gay lussac's law equation as follows;

P1/T1 = P2/T2

7 0

2 years ago

Which is the coal with the highest energy available per unit to burn: lignite, subbituminous, bituminous, or anthracite?

olya-2409 [2.1K]

Answer:

Anthracite

Explanation:

Anthracite produce highest amount of energy than other. It contain 86-97 percent carbon. Bituminous coal contain 45-86 percent carbon.

Subbituminous cola have 35-45 percent carbon while lignite contain 25-35 percent carbon.

Coal is source of many organic materials. It is fossil fuel and form after long period decay of plants. It is formed when trees are buried under earth

about 500 million years ago. The chemical and bacterial reactions take place and plant wood converted into the peat.

Than because of high temperature and pressure inside the earth peat is converted into the coal.

Through other processes it is than used to make the fuels such as coke. coal tar and coal gas.

Coal tar is the source of many organic compounds which are separated through fractional distillation.

About 80% of coal in Pakistan is used to bake the bricks and also used in lime kilns and for domestic purpose.

6 0

3 years ago

If a 95.27 mL sample of acetic acid (HC2H3O2) is titrated to the equivalence point with 79.06 mL of 0.113 M KOH, what is the pH

KATRIN_1 [288]

Answer:

8.73

Explanation:

The concentration of acetic acid can be determined as follows:

$M_1V_1 = M_2V_2\\(KOH) = (CH_3COOH)$

$M_{KOH}=0.113 M\\V_{KOH}=79.06 mL$

$V_{CH_3COOH}=95.27 \\\\M_{CH_3COOH)=?????$

$M_{CH3COOH} = \frac{M_{KOH}*V_{KOH}}{V_{CH_3COOH}}$

$M_{CH3COOH} = \frac{0.113*79.06}{95.27}$

$M_{CH3COOH} = 0.094 M$

Moles of $CH_3COOH$ = $95.27* 10^{-3}* 0.094$

=0.0090 moles

Moles of $KOH = 79.06*10^{-3}*0.113$

= 0.0090 moles

The equation for the reaction can be expressed as :

$CH_3COOH$ $+$ $KOH$ -----> $CH_3COO^{-}K^+$ $+$ $H_2O$

Concentration of $CH_3COO^{-$ ion = $\frac{0.0090}{Total volume (L)}$

= $\frac{0.0090}{(95.27+79.06)} *1000$

= 0.052 M

Hydrolysis of $CH_3COO^{-$ ion:

$CH_3COO^{-$ $+$ $H_2O$ -----> $CH_3COOH$ $+$ $OH^-$

$K = \frac{K_w}{K_a} = \frac{x*x}{0.052-x}$

⇒ $\frac{10^{-14}}{1.82*10^{-5}}= \frac{x*x}{0.052-x}$

= $0.5494*10^{-9}= \frac{x*x}{0.052-x}$

As K is so less, then x appears to be a very infinitesimal small number

0.052-x ≅ x

$0.5494*10^{-9}= \frac{x^2}{0.052}$

$x^2 = 0.5494*10^{-9}*0.052$

$x^2 = 0.286*10^{-10$

$x = \sqrt{0.286*10^{-10$

$x =0.535*10^{-5}M$

$[OH] = x =0.535*10^{-5}$

$pOH = -log[OH^-]$

$pOH = -log[0.535*10^{-5}]$

$pOH = 5.27$

pH = 14 - pOH

pH = 14 - 5.27

pH = 8.73

Hence, the pH of the titration mixture = 8.73

8 0

3 years ago

Why mango becomes yellow when ripe

andrew-mc [135]

Mangoes contain beta carotene, which lends their interiors a beautiful yellow hue. Beta carotene is a phytochemical. Mangoes are packed with carotenoids, which are produced using phytoene. The phytoene leads to an integration of orange-yellow carotenoids, thereby turning mangoes yellow.

4 0

2 years ago