The formula for true strain after derivation from basic terms is; ε_t = In(1 + ε_e)
<h3>How to derive the expression for True Strain?</h3>
Formula for Engineering Stress is;
σ_e = Load/Area
Formula for true stress is;
σ_t = Force/Instantaneous Area
Formula for Engineering Strain is;
ε_e = ΔL/L₀
Formula for true strain is;
dε_t = dL/L
Total true strain is gotten from;
ε_t = ∫(dL/L) between boundaries of L_f and L_o
When we integrate between those boundaries, we have;
ε_t = In[(L₀ + ΔL)/L₀
⇒ ε_t = In[(1+ ΔL/L₀)
⇒ ε_t = In(1 + ε_e)
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A set of drawings for a building usually includes plan views of the site (lot, the floor layout, and the foundation
Answer:
What is percentage modulation in AM?
The percent modulation is defined as the ratio of the actual frequency deviation produced by the modulating signal to the maximum allowable frequency deviation.
Answer:
14.27 mm
Explanation:
Force = 80 Newton
Pressure exerted = 5 bar = 5×10⁵ Pa
Pressure exerted = Force/Area
Area = Force/Pressure
Area of the cylinder=πd²/4
Hence diameter of cylinder 14.27 mm
