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SashulF [63]
3 years ago
8

I need an answer ASAP

Chemistry
1 answer:
Oduvanchick [21]3 years ago
8 0

Time taken for star to reach Earth = 7.5 years

<h3>Further explanation</h3>

Given

7.5 light years(distance Earth-star)

Required

Time taken

Solution

Speed of light=v = 3 x 10⁸ m/s

1 light years = 9.461 × 10¹⁵ m= distance(d)

So time taken for 1 light years :

time(t) = distance(d) : speed(v)

t = 9.461 × 10¹⁵ m : 3 x 10⁸ m/s

t = 3.154 x 10⁷ s = 1 years

So for 7.5 light years, time taken = 7.5 years

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In acidic aqueous solution, the purple complex ion Co(NH3)5Br2+ undergoes a slow reaction in which the bromide ion is replaced b
kirill115 [55]

Answer:

A) 0.065 M is its molarity after a reaction time of 19.0 hour.

B) In 52 hours [Co(NH_3)5Br]^{2+} will react 69% of its initial concentration.

Explanation:

Co(NH_3)_5(H_2O)_3+[Co(NH_3)5Br]^{2+}(Purple)(aq)+H_2O(l)\rightarrow [Co(NH_3)_5(H_2O)]^{3+}(Pinkish-orange)(aq)+Br^-(aq)

The reaction is first order in [Co(NH_3)5Br]^{2+}:

Initial concentration of [Co(NH_3)5Br]^{2+}= [A_o]=0.100 M

a) Final concentration of [Co(NH_3)5Br]^{2+} after 19.0 hours= [A]

t = 19.0 hour = 19.0 × 3600 seconds ( 1 hour = 3600 seconds)

Rate constant of the reaction = k = 6.3\times 10^{-6} s^{-1}

The integrated law of first order kinetic is given as:

[A]=[A_o]\times e^{-kt}

[A]=0.100 M\times e^{-6.3\times 10^{-6} s^{-1}\times 19.0\times 3600 s}

[A]=0.065 M

0.065 M is its molarity after a reaction time of 19.0 h.

b)

Initial concentration of [Co(NH_3)5Br]^{2+}= [A_o]=x

Final concentration of [Co(NH_3)5Br]^{2+} after t = [A]=(100\%-69\%) x=31\%x=0.31x

Rate constant of the reaction = k = 6.3\times 10^{-6} s^{-1}

The integrated law of first order kinetic is given as:

[A]=[A_o]\times e^{-kt}

0.31x=x\times e^{-6.3\times 10^{-6} s^{-1}\t}

t = 185,902.06 s = \frac{185,902.06 }{3600} hour = 51.64 hours ≈ 52 hours

In 52 hours [Co(NH_3)5Br]^{2+} will react 69% of its initial concentration.

6 0
3 years ago
The specific silver is How many joules of energy are needed to warm 4.37 g of silver from 25.0 degrees * C to 27.5 degrees * C ?
Alexxandr [17]

0.24J/g*degC * 4.37g * 2.5degC = 2.622J

The 2.5 degC is the difference between 25 and 27.5 deg C.

6 0
3 years ago
How many controls or controlled variables can there be in an experiment
notsponge [240]

i would say 35 i think

3 0
3 years ago
Pls this need this I am doing a test and I need to get this
Alexxx [7]

Answer:

nib7tttugi

Explanation:

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Chromatin consists of long strands of material located within the nuclear membrane.
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Answer:

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