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nlexa [21]
3 years ago
15

What is the mass of carbon dioxide formed when 36g of carbon is burnt? C+O2 ------->C02

Chemistry
1 answer:
Anestetic [448]3 years ago
7 0

Answer:

Mass = 132 g

Explanation:

Given data:

Mass of CO₂ formed = ?

Mass of C burnt = 36 g

Solution:

Chemical equation:

C + O₂    →    CO₂

Number of moles of carbon:

Number of moles = mass/molar mass

Number of moles = 36 g/ 12 g/mol

Number of moles = 3 mol

now we will compare the moles of carbon and carbon dioxide.

                C           :        CO₂

                 1           :         1

                3           :         3

Mass of CO₂:

Mass = number of moles × molar mass

Mass = 3 mol × 44 g/mol

Mass = 132 g

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1) Chemical reaction:
2(CH₃COO)₃Fe + 3MgCrO₄ → Fe₂(CrO₄)₃ + 3(CH₃COO)₂Mg.
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n((CH₃COO)₃Fe) = 0,064 mol.
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n(MgCrO₄) = 10 g ÷ 140,3 g/mol.
n(MgCrO₄) = 0,071 mol; limiting reagens.
From chemical reaction: n(MgCrO₄) : n((CH₃COO)₂Mg) = 3 : 3.
n((CH₃COO)₂Mg) = 0,071 mol.
m((CH₃COO)₂Mg) = 0,071 mol · 142,4 g/mol.
n((CH₃COO)₂Mg) = 10,11 g.

2) Chemical reaction: 
2(CH₃COO)₃Fe + 3MgSO₄ → Fe₂(SO₄)₃ + 3(CH₃COO)₂Mg.
m((CH₃COO)₃Fe) = 15,0 g.
m(MgSO₄) = 15,0 g.
n((CH₃COO)₃Fe) = m((CH₃COO)₃Fe) ÷ M((CH₃COO)₃Fe).
n((CH₃COO)₃Fe) = 15 g ÷ 233 g/mol.
n((CH₃COO)₃Fe) = 0,064 mol; limiting ragens.
n(MgSO₄) = m(MgSO₄) ÷ M(MgSO₄).
n(MgSO₄) = 15 g ÷ 120,36 g/mol.
n(MgSO₄) = 0,125 mol; limiting reagens.
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n((CH₃COO)₂Mg) = 0,064 mol · 3/2.
n((CH₃COO)₂Mg) = 0,096 mol.
m((CH₃COO)₂Mg) = 0,096 mol · 142,4 g/mol.
m((CH₃COO)₂Mg) = 13,7 g.
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