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3 years ago

Why is this image a good model for the Law of Conservation of Mass?

Chemistry

1 answer:

ZanzabumX [31]3 years ago

8 0

Answer:

The Law of Conservation of Mass states that mass is neither created nor destroyed in chemical reactions. Since the number and type of atoms in the reactant side of the chemical equation are the same as on the product side, the Law of Conservation of Mass has been demonstrated.

Explanation:

In the answer.

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Titanium is a transition metal used in many alloys because it is extremely strong and lightweight. Titanium tetrachloride (TiCl4

vova2212 [387]

Answer:

a) 226.6 grams of Cl₂

b) 19.2 grams of C

c) 303.2 grams of TiCl₄ and 70.4 grams of CO₂

Explanation:

The balanced chemical reaction is the following:

TiO₂(s) + C(s) + 2 Cl₂(g) → TiCl₄(s) + CO₂(g)

(a) What mass of Cl₂ gas is needed to react with 1.60 mol TiO₂?

From the chemical equation, 1 mol of TiO₂ reacts with 2 moles of Cl₂. So, the stoichiometric ratio is 2 mol Cl₂/1 mol TiO₂. We multiply this ratio by the moles of TiO₂ we have to calculate the moles of Cl₂ we need:

1.60 mol TiO₂ x 2 mol Cl₂/1 mol TiO₂ = 3.2 mol Cl₂

Now, we convert from moles to mass by using the molecular weight (MW) of Cl₂:

MW(Cl₂) = 35.4 g/mol x 2 = 70.8 g/mol

mass of Cl₂= 3.2 mol x 70.8 g/mol = 226.6 g

Therefore, 226.6 grams of Cl₂ are needed to react with 1.6 mol of TiO₂.

(b) What mass of C is needed to react with 1.60 mol of TiO₂?

From the chemical equation, 1 mol of TiO₂ reacts with 1 moles of C(s). So, the stoichiometric ratio is 1 mol C/1 mol TiO₂. We multiply this ratio by the moles of TiO₂ we have to calculate the moles of C(s) we need:

1.60 mol TiO₂ x 1 mol C(s)/1 mol TiO₂ = 1.60 mol C(s)

So, we convert the moles of C(s) to grams as follows:

MW(C) = 12 g/mol

1.60 mol x 12 g/mol = 19.2 g C(s)

Therefore, a mass of 19.2 grams of C is needed to react with 1.60 mol of TiO₂.

(c) What is the mass of all the products formed by reaction with 1.60 mol of TiO₂?

From the chemical equation, we can notice that 1 mol of TiO₂ produces 1 mol of TiCl₄ and 1 mol of CO₂. So, from 1.60 moles of TiO₂, 1 mol of each product will be produced:

1 mol TiO₂/1 mol TiCl₄ ⇒ 1.60 mol TiO₂/1.60 mol TiCl₄

1 mol TiO₂/1 mol CO₂ ⇒ 1.60 mol TiO₂/1.60 mol CO₂

Finally, we convert the moles to grams by using the molecular weight of each compound:

MW(TiCl₄) = 47.9 g/mol Ti + (35.4 g/mol x 4 Cl) = 189.5 g/mol

1.60 mol x 189.5 g/mol = 303.2 g

MW(CO₂) = 12 g/mol C + (16 g/mol x 2 O) = 44 g/mol

1.60 mol x 44 g/mol = 70.4 g

Therefore, from the reaction of 1.60 mol of TiO₂ are formed 303.2 grams of TiCl₄ and 70.4 grams of CO₂.

3 0

3 years ago

Active and inactive volcano in philipines?

finlep [7]

355 volcanoes in the Philippines are inactive.

24 volcanoes are active

3 0

3 years ago

In which of the following equilibrium systems will an increase in the volume cause the equilibrium to shift away from the reacta

Alenkinab [10]

Answer: 2NOBr(g) ⇌ 2NO(g) + Br2(g)

Explanation: For volume changes in equillibrium, the following are to be taken into consideration:

Volume changes have no effect on equillibrium system that contains solid or aqueous solutions.
An increase in volume of an equilibrium system will shift to favor the direction that produces more moles of gas.
A decrease in volume of an equilibrium system will shift to favor the direction that produces less moles of gas.
Volume changes will have no effect on the equillibrium system if there is an equal number of moles on both sides of the reaction.

2NOBr(g) ⇌ 2NO(g) + Br2(g) is the equillibrium system because there are more moles of products,therefore an increase in the volume of the reaction will shift to the right and produce more moles of products. Also both reactants and products exist in the gaseous state and does not have equal number of moles.

5 0

3 years ago

At its critical point, ammonia has a density of 0.235 g cm23. You have a special thickwalled glass tube that has a 10.0mm outs

salantis [7]

Answer:

$\large \boxed{\text{69.3 mg}}$

Explanation:

1. Volume of sealed tube

Assume the sealed tube is a right circular cylinder in which the cap and the base are also 4.20 mm thick.

Its outside dimensions are 155 mm long × 10.0 mm diameter.

Its inside dimensions are

h = 155 mm - 2 × 4.20 mm = 146.6 mm

r = 5.0 mm - 4.20 mm = 0.8 mm

V = πr²h = π(0.8)²× 146.6 mm³ = 294.8 mm³ = 0.2948 cm³

2. Calculate the mass of NH₃

$\begin{array}{rcl}\text{Density} & = & \dfrac{\text{Mass}}{\text{Volume}}\\\\\rho & = &\dfrac{m}{V}\\\\0.235 \text{ g$\cdot$ cm}^{-3} & = & \dfrac{m}{\text{0.2948 cm}^{3}}\\\\m & = & \text{0.0693 g}\\& = & \textbf{69.3 mg}\\\end{array}\\\text{You must seal $\large \boxed{\textbf{69.3 mg}}$ of ammonia in the tube.}$

4 0

3 years ago

What is the ion #for lodine (l)?

AveGali [126]

Answer:An iodide ion is the ion I−. Compounds with iodine in formal oxidation state −1 are called iodides. This page is for the iodide ion and its salts, not organo iodine compounds. In everyday life, iodide is most commonly encountered as a component of iodized salt, which many governments mandate.

brainliest pls

5 0

2 years ago