Answer:
The energy of the particles increase and the molecules move more quickly.
Explanation:
The molecules are moving from a solid (barely moves, molecules close together) to a liquid (molecules slide past each other and take any shape), so molecules are moving more and have more energy
The melting point of ice is 0 degrees Celcius, which means it exists as a liquid for any temperatures above 0 degrees. The melting point of salt is approximately 800 degrees Celcius, which is way greater than the melting point of ice. This means that for temperatures below 800 degrees, salt exists as a solid.
The temperature of the area where they were placed we can assume was somewhere between 0 and 800 degrees, greater than the melting point of ice but less than the melting point of salt. This why the ice melted but the salt did not.
I hope this helps!
Answer:
m = 19 grams
Explanation:
Given that,
No. of moles, n = 0.8
The molar mass of magnesium, M = 24.305 u
We need to find the mass of 0.80 moles of Mg. We know that given mass to the molar mass is equal to no of moles. Let the mass is m. So,

or
m = 19 grams
So, the mass of 0.8 moles of Mg is 19 grams.
Answer:
Theoretical yield of HI is 512 g.
The percent yield for this reaction is 25%.
Explanation:

Moles of hydrogen gas = 3.0 moles
Moles of iodine gas = 2.0 moles
According to reaction 1 mol of hydrogen gas reacts with 1 mol of iodine gas.
Then 3.0 moles of hydrogen gas reacts with 3.0 mol of iodine gas. But there are 2.0 moles of iodine gas. Hence,Iodine is a limiting reagent. The production of HI will depend upon iodine gas moles.
According to reaction , 1 mol of iodine gas gives 2 moles of HI.
Then 2 moles of iodine gas will give:
of HI
Theoretically we will get 4 moles of HI.
Theoretical yield of HI = 4 mol × 128 g/mol= 512 g
Experimental yield of HI = 1.0 mol
= 1 mol × 128 g/mol= 128 g


The percent yield for this reaction is 25%.
Answer:
0.78 atm
Explanation:
Applying general gas equation
PV/T= P'V'/T'................ Equation 1
Where P = initial pressure, T = Initial temperature, V = Initial Volume, P' = Final pressure, V' = Final Volume, T' = Final Temperature.
make P' the subject of the equation
P' = PVT'/TV'.............. Equation 2
From the question,
Given: P = 1.00 atm, V = 5.20 L, T = 60°C = (273+60) = 333K, V' = 6.00 L, T' = 27°C = (27+273)K = 300 K
Substitute these values into equation 2
P' = (1×5.2×300)/(333×6)
P' = 1560/1998
P' = 0.78 atm.