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zhannawk [14.2K]
2 years ago
9

What are effects of nicotine?

Health
1 answer:
kodGreya [7K]2 years ago
3 0

Answer:

See below

Explanation:

Nicotine is a common stimulant that is found in e-cigarettes, cigarettes and vapes. This is a very toxic stimulant. Many people are addicted to this abusive substance because of the fact that it causes lower anxiety. But, this stimulant actually causes depression and makes your lungs unhealthy. More symptoms can be felt, like stomach pain and nausea.

Due to these severe effects, doctors and health officials warn against using this. The United States government engages in an advertisement campaign, The Real Cost to expose the dangers of nicotine.

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Procedure of autologous transfusion​
Alenkasestr [34]

Answer:

This is the banking of red cell units from the patient before planned surgery.

PAD was stimulated by concerns about viral transmission by donor blood, especially during the HIV epidemic of the early 1980s. With a red cell storage-life of 35 days at 4°C, most healthy adult patients can donate up to three red cell units before elective surgery. Patients may be given iron supplements, sometimes with erythropoietin, to prevent anaemia or allow more donations to be collected. The Blood Safety and Quality Regulations (BSQR, 2005) require that donations for PAD must be performed in a licensed blood establishment, rather than a routine hospital setting. The donations must be processed and tested in the same way as donor blood and are subject to the same requirements for traceability.

Given the current remote risk of viral transfusion-transmitted infection by donor blood in developed countries, the rationale, safety and cost-effectiveness of routine PAD has been severely questioned (see 2007 British Committee for Standards in Haematology (BCSH) Guidelines for Policies on Alternatives to Allogeneic Blood Transfusion. 1. Predeposit Autologous Blood Donation and Transfusion – https://b-s-h.org.uk) and the procedure is now rarely performed in the UK. Although PAD may reduce exposure to donor blood, it does not reduce overall exposure to transfusion procedures or protect against wrong blood into patient episodes due to identification errors at collection from the blood bank or at the bedside. Indeed, the availability of autologous blood may increase the risk of unnecessary transfusion. Most Jehovah’s Witnesses will decline PAD (see Chapter 12). Clinical trials of PAD are mainly small and of low quality and do not provide strong evidence that the risks outweigh the benefits. The BCSH guideline on PAD only recommends its use in ‘exceptional circumstances’, and lists the following indications for PAD:

Patients with rare blood groups or multiple blood group antibodies where compatible allogeneic (donor) blood is difficult to obtain.

Patients at serious psychiatric risk because of anxiety about exposure to donor blood.

Patients who refuse to consent to donor blood transfusion but will accept PAD.

Children undergoing scoliosis surgery (in practice, most specialist units now use other blood conservation measures).

PAD should only be considered in surgery with a significant likelihood of requiring transfusion, operation dates must be guaranteed and the patient’s ability to donate safely must be assessed by a ‘competent clinician’, usually a transfusion medicine specialist. Adverse events and reactions associated with PAD (or other autologous transfusion systems) should be reported to the Serious Hazards of Transfusion (SHOT) haemovigilance scheme and the Medicines and Healthcare Products Regulatory Agency (MHRA).

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2 years ago
Cardiovascular exercise _____. utilizes large muscle groups does not burn many calories increases your flexibility greatly incre
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Cardiovascular exercise is any exercise that gets the heart rate up and increases blood circulation. Cardiovascular exercise utilizes large muscle groups. Aerobic exercise requires to use large muscle groups rhythmically and continuously. These muscle movement over a sustained period of time  keep the heart rate to at least 50% of its maximum level.

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3 years ago
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Which of the following is correct regarding hypertension?
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What are the options?
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3 years ago
In your internship you are assigned to create a plan to address a specific problem. What part of the logic model are you working
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The answer is D, intervention
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you can freeze dry it. You can put the food in an air tight bag.

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