This is heated until evaporation occurs and sugar crystals are precipitated. This is similar to how chemical sedimentary rocks are formed (like rock salt or cave limestone). It is then separated into small individual crystals. This can be representative of weathering and erosion of rock into sediment
There is thermal energy, but temperature is also a measure of the average kinetic energy, so either of those should be acceptable answers for the question.
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The reduction in particle size results in an increased rate of solution. It occur because is harder for a a solvent to surround bigger molecules.
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It is soluble in water and slightly soluble in ethanol.