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3 years ago

Which of the following statements is false?

Chemistry

1 answer:

maksim [4K]3 years ago

3 0

Answer:

d. Mass is the measure of the earth’s gravitational attraction of a body

This is FALSE. Mass is the measure of matter than an object contains.

Explanation:

b. An atom is the smallest particle of an element that still contains properties of the original element.

This is True

c. Gases can be colorless or colored

This is True

d. Mass is the measure of the earth’s gravitational attraction of a body

This is FALSE. Mass is the measure of matter than an object contains.

e. A pure substance has a fixed composition.

This is True.

You might be interested in

If there is a name/surname you can't make out due to a speaker's manner of speech, what are you supposed to do?

____ [38]

We can call a person by the word gentleman and Sir or from his/her real name.

If there is a name/surname you can't make out due to a speaker's manner of speech then I will call him gentleman or Sir or I will ask him his real name. Gentleman is a word that is used for noble person and Sir word is also used in order to give someone respect.

Call a person with his real name is also comes under the manner of speech so we can conclude that we can call a person by the word gentleman and Sir or from his/her real name.

Learn more about manner of speech here:

Learn more: brainly.com/question/26023566

6 0

3 years ago

Explain why the C―Ha bond is much more acidic than the C―Hb bond in pentan-2-one. Select the single best answer. 253 Ha is less

mafiozo [28]

Answer:

Ha is more acidic than Hb because loss of Ha forms a resonance-stabilized conjugate base.

Explanation:

The carbon atom that is next to the carbonyl group in pentan-2-one is known as the alpha carbon atom, this carbon atom bears the Ha, the alpha hydrogen atoms.

Ha is more acidic than Hb because, loss of Ha leads to the formation of a resonance stabilized enolate ion. This resonance stabilization of the ion formed makes loss of Ha an easier process than loss of Hb, hence the answer above.

3 0

4 years ago

soaps do not work well in hard waters. But they can still be effected it large quantities of soap are added to water. Explain wh

zmey [24]

The minerals in hard water react with soap and affect its cleaning capacity. It's still possible to use hard water when washing by using more soap. The additional soap will no longer be affected by the minerals in the water, so they can clean just as effectively, but you'll be wasting more soap this way.

8 0

3 years ago

balu736 [363]

Explanation:

Given -

An organic compound gives H₂ gas with Na
On treatment with alkaline iodine it gives yellow ppt.
On oxidation with CrO₃/H⁺ forms an aldehyde (C₂H₄O)

To Find -

Name the compound and write the reaction involved

Now,

Let A be the organic compound.

Then,

A + Na → + H₂↑
A + I₂ → CHI₃ (yellow ppt.)
A + CrO₃ + H⁺ → C₂H₄O

Now,

Here we see that compound A reacts with chromic oxide (CrO₃) in the presence of acidic medium gives aldehyde.

Functional group of aldehyde = —CHO

And It forms only 2 Carbon aldehyde it means, It is Ethanal (CH₃CHO).

Compound A reacts with chromic oxide (CrO₃) in the presence of acidic medium gives ethanal.

It means,

We know that 1° alcohol on oxidation gives aldehyde.

Here it gives 2 Carbon aldehyde.

It means,

Here 2 Carbon and 1° alcohol is used.

Now,

Its cleared that Compound A is Ethanol.

Reaction Involved -

CH₃CH₂OH + Na → CH₃CH₂O⁻Na⁺ + H₂↑
CH₃CH₂OH + I₂ + OH⁻ → CHI₃↓ + HCOO⁻ + HI + H₂O
CH₃CH₂OH + CrO₃ + H⁺ → CH₃CHO

6 0

3 years ago

if the mass of 191 grams NaCl reacted with 74 frams of calcium hydroxide and 80 grams of sodium hydroxide is produced, what mass

nadya68 [22]

<h3>Answer:</h3>

110.98 g/mol

<h3>Explanation:</h3>

The reaction between NaCl and Ca(OH)₂ is given by the equation;

2NaCl(aq) + Ca(OH)₂(s) → 2NaOH(aq) + CaCl₂(aq)

We are required to determine the mass of CaCl₂ produced,

We will use the following simple steps;

Step 1: Moles of NaCl and Ca(OH)₂ given

Number of moles = Mass ÷ Molar mass

Moles of NaCl

Mass of NaCl = 191 g

Molar mass NaCl = 58.44 g/mol

Number of moles = 191 g ÷ 58.44 g/mol

= 3.268 moles

= 3.27 Moles

Moles of Ca(OH)₂

Mass of Ca(OH)₂ = 74 g

Molar mass of Ca(OH)₂ = 74.093 g/mol

Number of moles = 74 g ÷ 74.093 g/mol

= 0.998 mole

= 1.0 mole

However, from the equation 2 moles of NaCl requires 1 mole of Ca(OH)₂

Therefore, from the amount of reactants available NaCl was in excess and Ca(OH)₂ is the limiting reactant .

Step 2: Moles of CaCl₂ produced

From the equation

1 mole of Ca(OH)₂ reacts with NaCl to produce 1 mole of CaCl₂

Therefore; the mole ratio of Ca(OH)₂ to CaCl₂ is 1: 1

Thus;

Moles of CaCl₂ produced is 1.0 moles

Step 3: Mass of CaCl₂ produced

Moles of CaCl₂ = 1.0 mole

Molar mass CaCl₂ = 110.98 g/mol

But; mass = number of moles × Molar mass

Therefore;

Mass of CaCl₂ = 1.0 mole × 110.98 g/mol

= 110.98 g CaCl₂

3 0

3 years ago