Answer:
2.1 x 10^6 J
Explanation:
Long story short, just think of the units of every question and then think again which unit needs to be cancelled out inorder for you to get the one which is asked.
the formula to calculate heat energy is Q = mcT
T - change in temperature
m - mass of substance
c - specific heat capacity of substance
the change in temperature is already given but you will need to change it to kelvin inorder for it to get cancelled out with the unit under specific heat capacity which is J/k gram. Tk = Tc + 273 = 3.32 + 273.15 = 276.47K
now keep in mind that c varies from substance to substance.
in this case it is 4.18J/k.g for water.
you will also need to convert the mass from kilograms to grams so it can cancel out as well. so now let's multiply 1.82 kg by a 1000 so that we can convert it to grams. which is equivalent to 1820g
now it's all set...let's substitute the values we dag out in the Heat formula Q = mcT
=1820g x 4.18Jk.g x 276.47K = 2.1 x 10^6J
so this is out final answer for heat required to raise the temperature of water by the particularly given quantity.
peace to you.
Answer:
3 (c)
Explanation:
All matter has density becuase all matter takes up space. When you wave your hand infront of yourself you feel wind. if air did not take up space it would all collapse into a black hole becuase their would be no resistance.
Wolf gang polli made the polli exlution princible, it says that all fermion particles take up space and can not be in the same place at the same time. This is why your legs hold up, your Piano doesent fall through the ground. if this wassent true everything would collaps into a black hole
Hope it helped
<span>The earths plates move by 'Ridge-Push' and 'Slab Pull'. At constructive plates margins, lava is extruded and new crust forms as the convection pushes the hot magma though and the slab pull is where the dense subducted plate pulls the rest of the plate along. That is the very basics of what happens.
Lamp A - Off - The lava is cold, and therefore does not flow or convect.
Lamp B - On - The lava at the bottom by the light is being heated, as it heats, it gets less dense and rises to the top. When at the top,it cools down, and gets more dense and then falls back to the bottom again. Convection.
The heat source of the lava lamp is the light giving heat energy. The heat source in the earth is the core, and the radioactive processes (Mainly radioactive decay) that occurs within it.
The lava in the lamp represents the earths mantle. The floating pieces are trying to be the earths crustal plates, and they would move over the lava (earths mantle) due to the convection.</span>
Answer:
Further apart
Explanation:
a) It is because most of the volume of a gas is composed of the large amounts of empty space between the gas particles.
b) In gases molecular collisions transfer momentum between fluid.
The empirical formula should be first determined. Empirical formula is the simplest ratio of whole numbers of components in a compound.
for 100 g of the compound
C H Cl
mass 46.47 g 7.80 g 45.72 g
number of moles 46.47 g/12 g/mol 7.80 g/1 g/mol 45.72 g/35.5 g/mol
= 3.87 mol = 7.80 mol = 1.29 mol
divide all by the least number of moles
3.87/1.29 = 3 7.80/1.29 = 6.04 1.29/1.29 = 1
when they are all rounded off to the nearest whole number
number of atoms are as follows
C - 3
H - 6
Cl - 1
the empirical formula is C₃H₆Cl
molecular formula is the actual number of components in the compound
molar mass = 155.06 g/mol
we have to find the mass of the empirical unit
mass of C₃H₆Cl - (12 g/mol x 3) + (1 g/mol x 6) + (35.5 g/mol x 1) = 77.5
we have to then find how many empirical units are in the molecular formula
number of units = molecular mass / empirical unit mass
= 155.06 g/mol / 77.5 = 2.00
there are 2 empirical units
molecular formula = 2 (C₃H₆Cl)
molecular formula - C₆H₁₂Cl₂