The symbol : 
<h3>Further explanation
</h3>
There are two components that accompany an element, the mass number and atomic number
Atoms are composed of 3 types of basic particles (subatomic particles): <em>protons, electrons, and neutrons
</em>
The Atomic Number (Z) indicates the number of protons and electrons in an atom of an element.
Atomic number = number of protons = number of electrons ⇒ neutral number
Atomic mass is the sum of protons and neutrons
Atomic Number (Z) = Atomic mass (A) - Number of Neutrons
The element has 71 electrons and a charge of +1 , so
Number of protons = 71 + 1 = 72
Number of protons = the atomic number = 72
The element with atomic number 72 is Hafnium(Hf)
The atomic mass of Hf = 178 g/mol
Answer:
2 P2 (1.2 atm =157 one. 8. A gas with a volume of 4.0 L
Explanation:
Water absorbs energy D. Melting
Answer:
a. Interference patterns are observed when a wave passes through a barrier with two slits
Explanation:
Interference is a situation where two waves superimpose to form a new wave of a different amplitude. This amplitude can be greater, same or lower.
the diagram attached below shows the movement of a wave through a barrier with two slits.
you can notice the portions of the wave that overlap. This overlapping of waves is the interference.
Thus, option A is correct.
The other options however, are not correct. as shown below:
Option B is wrong as waves exhibit diffraction <em>(it is diffraction of the light wave that produces the rainbows we see in the sky)</em>
Option C is wrong as waves do not travel straight through slits always.
Option D is wrong as waves can also interfere constructively and destructively.
The specific heat in, J /g °C of copper is 0.386J/g°C
HOW TO CALCULATE SPECIFIC HEAT CAPACITY OF A SUBSTANCE:
- The specific capacity of a substance can be calculated using the following formula:
Q = m × c × ∆T
Where;
Q = quantity of heat absorbed or released (J)
m = mass of substance (g)
∆T = change in temperature (°C)
c = specific heat capacity (J/g°C)
For a colorimeter, the following equation applies:
m.c.∆T (water) = - m.c.∆T (metal)
m = 50g
c = 4.184 J/g°C
∆T = 29.2 - 26°C = 3.2°C
m = 70g
c = ?
∆T = 29.2 - 54°C = -24.8°C
m.c.∆T (water) = - m.c.∆T (metal)
50 × 4.184 × 3.2 = -(70 × c × -24.8)
669.44 = 1736c
c = 669.44 ÷ 1736
c = 0.386J/g°C
Therefore, the specific heat in, J /g °C of copper is 0.386J/g°C
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