example of oxide ore are hematite ,magnetite,chromite, zincite
sp2 Hybridization. The valence orbitals of a central atom surrounded by three regions of electron density consist of a set of three sp2 hybrid orbitals and one unhybridized p orbital.
<h3>How do you describe hybrid orbitals?</h3>
A hybrid orbital is an orbital formed by the combination of two or more atomic orbitals. The resulting orbital has a different shape and energy than the component orbitals that form it. Hybridization is used to model molecular geometry and to explain atomic bonding.
<h3>What is the hybridization of the s atom?</h3>
The middle S atom containing the 5 valence atomic orbitals is basically hybridized to form five sp3d hybrid orbitals. In 2P-orbitals, four hybrid orbitals are overlapped and the fifth one contains a lone pair.
Learn more about hybrid orbitals here:
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Answer:
IMPACTO AMBIENTAL EN LOS DISEÑOS Y CONSTRUCCIÓN
Explanation:
Los impactos directos por el uso de las vías terrestres pueden incluir: mayor demanda de combustibles para los motores; accidentes con los medios no motorizados de transporte o el reemplazo de los mismos; mayor contaminación del aire, ruido, desechos a los lados del camino; daños físicos o muerte a animales y personas ...
Answer:
1.71 × 10²¹ molecules
Explanation:
1 gram is equal to 1000 milligrams. The mass in grams corresponding to 500 mg is:
500 mg × (1 g / 1000 mg) = 0.500 g
The molar mass of ascorbic acid is 176.12 g/mol. The moles corresponding to 0.500 grams of ascorbic acid are:
0.500 g × (1 mol/ 176.12 g) = 0.00284 mol
In 1 mole of ascorbic acid, there are 6.02 × 10²³ molecules of ascorbic acid (Avogadro's number). The molecules in 0.00284 moles are:
0.00284 mol × (6.02 × 10²³ molecules/ 1 mol) = 1.71 × 10²¹ molecule
Answer:
The balanced chemical equation: NH₃ + 2 HF → NH₄⁺ + HF₂⁻
Explanation:
According to the Brønsted–Lowry acid–base theory, the acid- base reaction is a type of chemical reaction between the acid and base to give a conjugate acid and a conjugate base.
In this reaction, a Brønsted–Lowry acid loses a proton to form a conjugate base. Whereas, a Brønsted–Lowry base accepts a proton to form a conjugate acid.
Acid + Base ⇌ Conjugate Base + Conjugate Acid
The acid dissociation constant (Kₐ) <em>signifies the acidic strength of a chemical species.</em>
∵ pKₐ = - log Kₐ
Thus for a strong acid, Kₐ value is large and pKₐ value is small.
pKₐ (HF) = 3.2 → strong acid
pKₐ (NH₃) = 38 → weak acid
<u>The chemical reaction involved in the dissolution process:</u>
NH₃ + 2 HF → NH₄⁺ + HF₂⁻
In this acid-base reaction, the acid HF reacts with NH₃ base to give the conjugate base HF₂⁻ and conjugate acid NH₄⁺.
<u>HF (acid) donates a proton to form the conjugate base, HF₂⁻ ion. NH₃ (base) accepts a proton to form the conjugate acid. </u>