Answer:
E) -2.50 ; inferior
Explanation:
Before you earned $3,500 per month, you consumed 7 units per month. That means that you consumed 1 unit every $500 earned.
When your income increased to $4,000, you only consumed 5 units per month. That means that your consumption decreased to 1 unit for every $800.
The income elasticity of demand using the midpoint method is calculated by using the following formula:
income elasticity = {change in quantity demanded / [(old quantity + new quantity) / 2]} / {change in income / [(old income + new income) / 2]}
= {-2 / [(7 + 5) / 2]} / {500 / [(3,500 + 4,000) / 2]} = (-2 / 6) / (500 / 3,750) = -0.333 / 0.133 = -2.5
Since the income elasticity of demand is negative, the good X is an inferior good.
Answer:
d. Fixed manufacturing overhead.
Explanation:
As we know that
The variable cost would remain the same in case of per unit while it could be changed in values while the fixed cost would remain the same in case of values but could be changed in per unit
But in case of the fixed manufacturing overhead, if the production level varies so it changes significantly and the direct material + direct labor are the direct cost
So the correct option is d.
Answer:
c.Rents occur at the beginning of each period of an annuity due.
Explanation:
First, know the difference between Ordinary annuity and Annuity due.
In Ordinary annuity, recurring payments occur at the end of the payment period; for example at the end of every month, end of ever year , end of every quarter etc.
On the other hand, in the case of Annuity due, the recurring payments occur at the beginning of the period like at the beginning of the month, beginning of the year;Jan 1st, or beginning of every quarter
In the case of rent, tenants pay rent at the beginning of each month making this type of payment an Annuity Due.
Answer:
This statement falls under Classical Management Theory
Explanation:
In this case, managers want to help customers in making their choices easy and simple for them. Yes, its very much true that too many choices create ambiguity, it becomes very hard for the customers to choose from overload of choices, that's the reason Apple only came with one phone model, iPhone. Furthermore, managers want employees to help customers, therefore, they have linked their motivation directly with the incentives and commissions, which directly falls under the classical management theory, which says that employees have certain economic and physical needs which they have to meet and fulfill. Moreover, classical management theory also helps us in the areas of leadership, specialization of labor, profits, and decision making. Here managers want to streamline their operations as well, which is also another feature of management theory.
Answer:
To encourage someone to do something.
Explanation:
Incentives is defined as a thing that encourages someone to do something. One negative incentive is to charge a big fine on the motorists for the high speed in the school hours so that they obey the laws strictly while on the other hand, example of positive incentive is to give rewards or gifts or medals to those who obeys the law of speed limits in the school hours.
