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Vanyuwa [196]
3 years ago
13

_____ The primary function of molecular membranes is the transport of ions and molecules into and out of cells. The movement of

molecules from areas of low concentration to those of high concentration against chemical gradients is best described as
Chemistry
1 answer:
ale4655 [162]3 years ago
5 0
<h2>Active Transport </h2>

Explanation:

  • A cell uses energy for the movement of substances against a concentration gradient or an electrochemical gradient that maintains a balanced concentration of ions and molecules in living cells.
  • This transport of substances is known as Active transport mechanisms which are the basic function of the cell membranes.
  • The energy used is in the form of ATP.  
  • Active transport occurs when there is a difference in the concentration of particles on both sides.
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How does the idea of a neutron help address the puzzles about the protons in the nucleus and the mass of atoms?
Kisachek [45]

Answer:

hen the number of neutrons is known and the atomic number of an element is known, it becomes easier to determine the approximate mass number by adding the two.

Explanation:

Hope it shelps

6 0
3 years ago
Please help me with this chem question. Only answer if you know it.
mariarad [96]
Your answer is b because it is
4 0
3 years ago
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If you have 60 grams of MgCl2 in 5 liters of solution, what is the molarity of this solution?
AnnyKZ [126]

Answer:

molarity =gram/litre

=60/5

12

6 0
3 years ago
Draw the structure for 1-nitrobutane, making sure to add all non-zero formal charges.
TiliK225 [7]

The molecular structure of 1-nitrobutane is C_{4} H_{9} NO_{2}. The structure of 1-nitrobutane is shown below.

An atom's formal charge would be determined by the covalent model of chemical bonding, which assumes that almost all chemical bonds include equal sharing of electrons among all atoms, regardless their relative electronegativity.

The structure for 1-nitrobutane, making sure to add all non-zero formal charges

There are four kind of molecule present in 1-nitrobutane and they are carbon, hydrogen , nitrogen and oxygen. Nitrogen is bonded with two oxygen atom out of them one oxygen atom is attached with single bond and second oxygen atom is bonded with double bond. Nitrogen has positive charge whereas oxygen has negative charge.

It is a kind of alkane in with nitro group is attached with alkane group.

To know more about 1-nitrobutane

brainly.com/question/25045923

#SPJ4

7 0
1 year ago
The activation energy for a reaction is changed from 184 kJ/mol to 59.0 kJ/mol at 600. K by the introduction of a catalyst. If t
11111nata11111 [884]

Answer:

The catalyzed reaction will take 2.85 seconds to occur.

Explanation:

The activation energy of a reaction is given by:                                                        

k = Ae^{-\frac{E_{a}}{RT}}

For the reaction without catalyst we have:

k_{1} = Ae^{-\frac{E_{a_{1}}}{RT}}   (1)

And for the reaction with the catalyst:

k_{2} = Ae^{-\frac{E_{a_{2}}}{RT}}   (2)

Assuming that frequency factor (A) and the temperature (T) are constant, by dividing equation (1) with equation (2) we have:                      

\frac{k_{1}}{k_{2}} = \frac{Ae^{-\frac{E_{a_{1}}}{RT}}}{Ae^{-\frac{E_{a_{2}}}{RT}}}

\frac{k_{1}}{k_{2}} = e^{\frac{E_{a_{2}} - E_{a_{1}}}{RT}    

\frac{k_{1}}{k_{2}} = e^{\frac{59.0 \cdot 10^{3}J/mol - 184 \cdot 10^{3} J/mol}{8.314 J/Kmol*600 K} = 1.31 \cdot 10^{-11}    

Since the reaction rate is related to the time as follow:

k = \frac{\Delta [R]}{t}

And assuming that the initial concentrations ([R]) are the same, we have:

\frac{k_{1}}{k_{2}} = \frac{\Delta [R]/t_{1}}{\Delta [R]/t_{2}}

\frac{k_{1}}{k_{2}} = \frac{t_{2}}{t_{1}}

t_{2} = t_{1}\frac{k_{1}}{k_{2}} = 6900 y*1.31 \cdot 10^{-11} = 9.04 \cdot 10^{-8} y*\frac{365 d}{1 y}*\frac{24 h}{1 d}*\frac{3600 s}{1 h} = 2.85 s

Therefore, the catalyzed reaction will take 2.85 seconds to occur.

I hope it helps you!                            

4 0
3 years ago
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